Cervicitis

I-Cervicitis kukudumba okanye kukudumba kwethishu okuphela kwesibeleko (umlomo wesibeleko).

I-Cervicitis idla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane ebanjwe ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezinokubangela i-cervicitis zibandakanya:

• I-Chlamydia
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• Intsholongwane ye-Herpes (i-herpes yesini)
• Intsholongwane ye-papilloma yomntu (iintsumpa)
• Itrichomoniasis

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela i-cervicitis zibandakanya:

• Isixhobo esifakwe kwindawo ye-pelvic enje ngesiciko somlomo wesibeleko, uvalo, i-IUD, okanye ipessary
• Ukwehla komzimba kwiipermicides ezisetyenziselwa ulawulo lokuzalwa
• Ukwehla komzimba kwi-latex kwiikhondom
• Ukubonakaliswa kwimichiza
• Impendulo kwiidouches okanye kwiziporho zelungu lobufazi

I-Cervicitis ixhaphake kakhulu. Ichaphazela ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abasetyhini ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Izizathu zibandakanya:

• Ukuziphatha ngokwesondo okusemngciphekweni omkhulu
• Imbali ye-STIs
• Amaqabane amaninzi ezesondo
• Ukwabelana ngesondo (ukwabelana ngesondo) usemncinci
• Amaqabane ezesondo athi abandakanyeke ekuziphatheni ngokwesini okusemngciphekweni wokuziphatha ngokwesondo okanye abene-STI

Ukukhula okuninzi kweebhaktiriya ezithile eziqhele ukubakho kwilungu lobufazi (bacterial vaginosis) nako kunokukhokelela kusulelo lwesibeleko.

Kungangabikho mpawu. Ukuba zikhona iimpawu, oku kunokubandakanya:

• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi okwenzeka emva kokwabelana ngesondo, okanye phakathi kwamaxesha
• Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi okungashiyiyo: ukukhutshwa kunokuba grey, mhlophe okanye mthubi ngombala
• Ukwabelana ngesondo okubuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu kwilungu lobufazi
• Uxinzelelo okanye ubunzima kwi isinqe
• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ukulunywa kwilungu lobufazi

Abasetyhini abanokuba semngciphekweni we-chlamydia kufuneka bavavanywe kolu sulelo, nokuba abanazimpawu.

Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic lwenziwa ukukhangela:

• Ukukhutshwa kumlomo wesibeleko
• Ubomvu bomlomo wesibeleko
• Ukudumba (ukudumba) kweendonga zelungu lobufazi

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa kokukhutshwa phantsi kwemicroscope (kunokubonisa i-candidiasis, itrichomoniasis, okanye ibacterial vaginosis)
• Uvavanyo lwePap
• Uvavanyo lwe-gonorrhea okanye i-chlamydia

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-colposcopy kunye ne-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko iyimfuneko.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-chlamydia okanye i-gonorrhea. Amayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antivirals anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-herpes.

Unyango lwehormonal (nge-estrogen okanye iprogesterone) lunokusetyenziswa kwabasetyhini abaye bafikelela exesheni.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-cervicitis elula ihlala iphilisa ngonyango ukuba unobangela ufunyenwe kwaye kukho unyango lweso sizathu.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-cervicitis ayibangeli zimpawu. Ayidingi nyango ukuba nje kuvavanyo lwezizathu zebacteria kunye nentsholongwane alulunganga.

I-Cervicitis inokuhlala iinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka. I-Cervicitis inokukhokelela kwintlungu xa usabelana ngesondo.

Ukungafunyanwa kwe-cervicitis kunokukhokelela ekuvukeleni okubandakanya amalungu omzimba we-pelvic, obangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uneempawu ze-cervicitis.

Izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-cervicitis zibandakanya:

• Gwema izinto ezingafunekiyo ezinje ngeedouki kunye neetampon ezinesidambisi.
• Qiniseka ukuba naziphi na izinto zangaphandle ozifakayo kwilungu lobufazi (njengeetampu) zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yokuba uza kuyishiya ixesha elingakanani ngaphakathi, uyitshintshe kangaphi, okanye uyicoca kangaphi.
• Qiniseka ukuba iqabane lakho alinayo nayiphi na i-STI. Wena neqabane lakho akufuneki nilale nabanye abantu.
• Sebenzisa ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-STI. Iikhondom ziyafumaneka kubo bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu yindoda. Ikhondom mayisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukudumba komlomo wesibeleko; Ukudumba - wesibeleko

• I-anatomy yokuzala yabasetyhini
• Cervicitis
• Isibeleko

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UGardella C, uEckert LO, uLentz GM. Usulelo lwamalungu esini sangasese: ubufazi, ubufazi, umlomo wesibeleko, isifo sokudakumba esinetyhefu, i-endometritis, kunye ne-salpingitis. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 23.

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