Ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka

Ukuphazamiseka kwimo yokuqaqamba yimeko apho umntu eqhubeka nokukhupha ukutya esiswini kungena emlonyeni (ukuphinda akwenze) kunye nokutya kwakhona.

Ukuphazamiseka kwimpumlo kuhlala kuqala emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, kulandela ixesha lokugaya ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Iyenzeka kwiintsana kwaye inqabile ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo. Unobangela uhlala ungaziwa. Iingxaki ezithile, ezinje ngokusilela kokukhuthaza usana, ukungakhathalelwa, kunye neemeko zosapho ezixinzelelo kakhulu zinxulunyaniswa nesi sifo.

Ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kunokubakho nakubantu abadala.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukuphindaphinda (ukuphinda uhlaziye) ukutya
• Ukuphinda kuhlaziywe ukutya

Iimpawu kufuneka ziqhubeke ubuncinci kwinyanga enye ukuze zilingane nenkcazo yesifo sokuduma.

Abantu ababonakali ngathi bacaphukile, bayaphinda baphinde baphinde bakruquke xa bezisa ukutya. Ingabonakala ngathi ibangela uyolo.

Umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka aqale akhuphe izizathu zomzimba, ezinje nge-hiatal hernia, i-pyloric stenosis, kunye neenkqubo zesisu ezingaqhelekanga ezikhoyo ekuzalweni (ukuzalwa). Ezi meko zinokuphazanyiswa kukuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesifo kunokubangela ukungondleki. Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lweelebhu lunokulinganisa ubungakanani bokungondleki kwaye lubone ukuba zeziphi izondlo ekufuneka zandisiwe:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-anemia
• Imisebenzi yehomoni ye-Endocrine
• Iserum electrolyte

Ukuphazamiseka kokuqaqamba kunyangwa ngeendlela zokuziphatha. Unyango olunye ludibanisa iziphumo ezibi kunye nokuqaqamba kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo ngokuziphatha okufanelekileyo ngakumbi (uqeqesho olunobunono).

Ezinye iindlela zibandakanya ukuphucula imeko-bume (ukuba kukho ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukungahoywa) kunye nokucebisa abazali.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane kuya kulahleka ngokwakho, kwaye umntwana uya kubuyela ekudleni ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwonyango. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango luyafuneka.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukungaphumeleli
• Ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa kwizifo
• Ukungondleki

Biza umnikezeli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala ephalaza ephinda, egabha okanye ehlaziya ukutya.

Akukho sithintelo saziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhuthaza okuqhelekileyo kunye nobudlelwane obusempilweni bomzali nomntwana bunokunceda ukunciphisa iingxaki zokuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane.

I-Katzman DK, i-Kearney SA, i-Becker AE. Ukutya kunye neengxaki zokutya. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 9.

IKliegman RM, iSt. Geme JW, iBlum NJ, i-Shah SS, iTasker RC, uWilson KM. Ukukhanya kunye nepica. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 36.

Li BUK, Kovacic K. Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu. Ku: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, ii-eds. Izifo zesisu esiswini kunye nezifo zesibindi. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahl 8.