Uqhekeko

Ukuqubuka sisifo esosulelayo esikhokelela kukudumba okubuhlungu kwamadlala amathe. Amadlala amathe avelisa amathe, ulwelo olunyakamisa ukutya kwaye lukuncede uhlafune uginye.

Ukuqubuka kubangelwa yintsholongwane. Intsholongwane isasazeka isuka emntwini iye emntwini ngamathontsi okufuma okuphuma empumlweni nasemlonyeni, njengokuthimla. Ikwasasazwa ngonxibelelwano oluchanekileyo nezinto ezinesifo kumathe kubo.

Ukuqubuka kuhlala kwenzeka kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-12 abangakhange bagonyelwe esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka kwaye lunokubonwa nakwiminyaka yobudala babafundi.

Ixesha eliphakathi kokuba sesichengeni sentsholongwane kunye nokugula (ixesha lokufukama) limalunga neentsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-25.

Izikizi zinokuchaphazela oku kulandelayo:

• Inkqubo ye-nervous central
• Iipancreas
• Uvavanyo

Iimpawu zoqwilikana zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu ebusweni
• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukudumba kwamadlala e-parotid (awona madlala makhulu, aphakathi kwendlebe kunye nomhlathi)
• Ukudumba kweetempile okanye umhlathi (indawo yetemporomandibular)

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho emadodeni zezi:

• Isigaxa samatyhalarha
• Intlungu yamatyhalarha
• Ukudumba okungathethekiyo

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo kwaye abuze malunga neempawu, ngakumbi xa beqala.

Akukho mvavanyo ziyafuneka kwiimeko ezininzi. Umboneleli unokuhlala efumanisa uqwilikana ngokujonga iimpawu.

Iimvavanyo zegazi zisenokufuneka ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Akukho lonyango luthile kuqwilikana. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokwenziwa ukunciphisa iimpawu:

• Faka isicelo somkhenkce okanye iipakethe zobushushu kwindawo yentamo.
• Thatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) ukunciphisa iintlungu. UNGABANIKI i-aspirin abantwana abanesifo sentsholongwane ngenxa yomngcipheko weReye syndrome.
• Sela ulwelo olongezelelekileyo.
• Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo.
• Gargle ngamanzi ashushu anetyuwa.

Abantu abanesi sifo benza kakuhle ixesha elininzi, nokuba amalungu ayabandakanyeka. Emva kokuba isigulo siphelile malunga neentsuku ezisi-7, baya kukhuseleka kwiimfumba ubomi babo bonke.

Usulelo kwamanye amalungu lunokwenzeka, kubandakanya ukudumba kwamatyhalarha (orchitis).

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unemipu kunye:

• Amehlo abomvu
• Ukozela okungapheliyo
• Ukugabha okungapheliyo okanye iintlungu zesisu
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu okanye iqhuma kumasende

Shayela u-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo okanye undwendwele igumbi likaxakeka ukuba ukuxhuzula kuyenzeka.

Ukugonywa ngeMMR (isitofu sokugonya) kukhusela kwimasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella. Kufuneka inikwe abantwana kule minyaka:

• Idosi yokuqala: 12 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-15 ubudala
• Idosi yesibini: 4 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala

Abantu abadala banokufumana isitofu sokugonya. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga noku.

Ukuqhambuka kwamvanje koonobumba kuxhase ukubaluleka kokuba bonke abantwana bagonywe.

Ubhubhane lweparotitis; Iparotitis yentsholongwane; Isifo sokuqina kwamalungu omzimba

• Intloko kunye nentamo

I-Litman N, iBaum SG. Ukutshabalalisa intsholongwane. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 157.

IMason WH, iiGans HA. Uqhekeko. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 275.

UPatel M, uGnann JW. Uqhekeko. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 345.