Ukubandezeleka kwesisu

I-Meatal stenosis kukunciphisa ukuvuleka kwe-urethra, ityhubhu apho umchamo ushiya khona umzimba.

I-Meatal stenosis inokuchaphazela abesilisa nabasetyhini. Kuqheleke kakhulu emadodeni.

Kwindoda, ihlala ibangelwa kukudumba kunye nokucaphuka (ukudumba). Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ngxaki ivela kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa emva kolwaluko. Izicubu ezibomvu ezingaqhelekanga zingakhula ngapha nangapha kuvuleke i-urethra, zibangele ukuba zinciphise. Ingxaki ayinakufunyanwa de umntwana afumane uqeqesho kwindlu yangasese.

Kumadoda amadala, imeko inokubangelwa kukuhlinzwa kwi-urethra, ukuqhubeka kokusebenzisa i-catheter yokuhlala, okanye inkqubo yokunyanga i-prostate gland eyandisiweyo (BPH).

Kwabasetyhini, le meko ikhona ekuzalweni (kokuzalwa). Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, inyama yestenosis inokuchaphazela abantu basetyhini abadala.

Iingozi zibandakanya:

• Ukuba neenkqubo ezininzi ze-endoscopic (cystoscopy)
• Eqatha, ixesha elide atrophic vaginitis

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Amandla angaqhelekanga kunye nolwalathiso lomjelo womchamo
• Ukumanzisa ibhedi
• Ukopha (hematuria) ekupheleni komchamo
• Ukungakhululeki ngokuchama okanye ukuxina xa uchama
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba (emini okanye ebusuku)
• Ukubonakala okuvulekileyo kumakhwenkwe

Kumadoda namakhwenkwe, imbali kunye novavanyo lomzimba lwanele ukwenza isifo.

Kumantombazana, i-cystourethrogram evaliweyo inokwenziwa. Ukunciphisa kunokufumaneka kwakhona ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, okanye xa umboneleli wezempilo ezama ukubeka i-catheter ye-Foley.

Olunye uvavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Izintso kunye ne-ultrasound bladder
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo
• Inkcubeko umchamo

Kwabasetyhini, inyama yestenosis ihlala iphathwa kwiofisi yomboneleli. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia yendawo ukuthambisa indawo. Emva koko ukuvulwa kwerethra kwandisiwe (kwandiswa) ngezixhobo ezizodwa.

Kumakhwenkwe, utyando olungalaliswanga ngaphandle olubizwa ngokuba yi-meatoplasty lunyango lokhetho. Ukuxutywa kwenyama kunokuba kufanelekile kwezinye iimeko.

Uninzi lwabantu luya kuchama ngesiqhelo emva konyango.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Umjelo womchamo ongaqhelekanga
• Igazi kumchamo
• Ukuchama rhoqo
• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo
• Usulelo lomjelo womchamo
• Umonakalo kwisinyi okanye ekusebenzeni kwezintso kwiimeko ezinzima

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu zesi sifo.

Ukuba usana lwakho oluyinkwenkwe lusokelwe kutshanje, zama ukugcina ilweyile licocekile kwaye lomile. Kunqande ukuveza incanca esandula ukwaluka kuyo nayiphi na into ekucaphukisayo. Zingabangela ukuvuvukala kunye nokunciphisa ukuvula.

I-urethral inyama yestenosis

• Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
• Indoda yokuchama
• Ukubandezeleka kwesisu

Umdala JS. Iimpawu ezingafaniyo zobudoda kunye ne-urethra. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahluko 544.

UMarien T, uKadihasanoglu M, uMiller NL. Iingxaki zeenkqubo ze-endoscopic ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ku: Taneja SS, Shah O, ii-eds. Iingxaki zoNyango lweUrologic. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 26.

UMcCammon KA, Zuckerman JM, Jordan GH. Utyando lwepenisi kunye ne-urethra. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 40.

UStephany HA, Ost MC. Iingxaki zomchamo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 15.