Ithumba eliqaqambayo eliqatha

Ithumba eline-lacrimal lithumba lithumba kwelinye lamadlala avelisa iinyembezi. Eli ndlala lacrimal ibekwe ngaphantsi komphandle weliso ngalinye. Amathumba e-lacrimal amadlala angenabungozi (anobungozi) okanye anomhlaza (amabi). Phantse isiqingatha samathumba e-lacrimal ndors anobungozi.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Umbono kabini
• Ukugcwala kwelinye leenkophe okanye kwicala lobuso
• Intlungu

Ungaqala uhlolwe ngugqirha wamehlo (ophthalmologist). Unokuvavanywa ngugqirha wentloko nentamo (i-otolaryngologist, okanye i-ENT), okanye ugqirha ogxile kwiingxaki zesokethi yamehlo ebony (orbit).

Iimvavanyo zihlala zibandakanya iskena se-CT okanye se-MRI.

Uninzi lwamathumba e-lacrimal gland aya kudinga ukususwa ngotyando. Izidumbu ezinomhlaza zisenokufuna olunye unyango, ezinje ngemitha okanye unyango ngamayeza.

Imbonakalo ihlala igqwesile kukukhula okungenamhlaza. Umbono womhlaza uxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nenqanaba apho ufunyenwe khona.

• I-anatomy yebhinqa ye-Lacrimal

UCioffi GA, uLiebmann JM. Izifo zenkqubo yokubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.

UDutton JJ. Izifo zomzimba. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahl. 12.10.

IHorton O, uGordon K.Izilonda zamehlo. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 64.

I-Strianese D, i-Bonavolonta G, i-Dolman PJ, i-Fay A.Izicubu zelacrimal gland. Ku: Fay A, Dolman PJ, ii-eds. Izifo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-Orbit kunye neOcular Adnexa. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 17.