I-Acetazolamide (iDiamox)

Umxholo

• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Iglaucoma
• 2. Ukuxhuzula
• 3. Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo
• 4. I-edema ebangelwa ziziyobisi
• 5. sifo Acute entabeni
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Diamox sisiyobisi esine-enzyme esibonisa ukulawulwa kokugcina ulwelo kwiintlobo ezithile ze-glaucoma, unyango lwesifo sokuwa kunye ne-diuresis kwimeko ye-edema yentliziyo.

Eli yeza liyafumaneka ezikhemesti, ngethamo lama-250 mg, kwaye linokuthengwa ngexabiso elimalunga ne-14 ukuya kwi-16 reais, xa kunikwa amayeza.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Umthamo uxhomekeke kwingxaki eza kunyangwa:

1. Iglaucoma

Kwi-angle-glaucoma evulekileyo, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-250 mg ukuya kwi-1g ngosuku, ngokweedosi ezahluliweyo, kunyango lwe-glaucoma evaliweyo, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezi-4. Abanye abantu baphendula kwi-250 mg kabini ngemini kunyango lwexesha elifutshane, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezibi, kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye, kunokuba kufanelekile ukulawula idosi yokuqala ye-500 mg, elandelwa ngamayeza e-125 mg okanye 250 mg , rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4.

2. Ukuxhuzula

Umthamo wemihla ngemihla ophakanyisiweyo yi-8 ukuya kwi-30 mg / kg ye-acetazolamide, kwiidosi ezahluliweyo. Nangona ezinye izigulana ziphendula kwiidosi ezisezantsi, uluhlu lwethamo elifanelekileyo lubonakala ukusuka kwi-375 mg ukuya kwi-1 g ngosuku. Xa i-acetazolamide ilawulwa ngokudibeneyo nezinye i-anticonvulsants, idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba ibe yi-250 mg ye-acetazolamide, kanye ngemini.

3. Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo

Idosi yokuqala ekucetyiswa ukuqala ngayo yi-250 mg ukuya kwi-375 mg, kanye ngemini, kusasa.

4. I-edema ebangelwa ziziyobisi

Umthamo ocetyiswayo yi-250 mg ukuya kwi-375 mg, kanye ngemini, usuku olunye okanye ezimbini, utshintshana nosuku lokuphumla.

5. sifo Acute entabeni

Umthamo ocetyiswayo yi-500 mg ukuya kwi-1 g ye-acetazolamide ngosuku, kwiidosi ezahluliweyo.Xa ukunyuka kukhawuleza, kunconywa idosi ephezulu ye-1 g, ngakumbi iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 ngaphambi kokunyuka kwaye uqhubeke iiyure ezingama-38 ngelixa uphakame kakhulu okanye ixesha elide, njengoko kufuneka ukulawula iimpawu.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Acetazolamide akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abanovelwano kakhulu kumalungu efomula, kwiimeko apho amanqanaba e-serum sodium okanye i-potassium edandathekileyo, kwimeko yezintso ezinzima kunye nokungasebenzi kwesibindi okanye isifo, ukusilela kwendlala ye-adrenal kunye ne-acidosis hyperchloremic.

Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe nakwabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo ngaphandle kokhokelo lukagqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango yintloko ebuhlungu, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, ukugungxula, ukukhula okungaginyisi mathe ebantwaneni, ukukhubazeka kwe-flaccid kunye neempendulo ze-anaphylactic.