Ukuqina kwetyhubhu ye-Eustachian
I-Eustachian tube patency ibhekisa kwindlela ityhubhu ye-eustachian evulekileyo ngayo. I-tube eustachian ihamba phakathi kwendlebe ephakathi kunye nomqala. Ilawula uxinzelelo emva kwendlebe kunye nendawo yendlebe ephakathi. Oku kunceda ukugcina indlebe ephakathi ingenamanzi.
I-tube eustachian ihlala ivulekile, okanye ipatent. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko zinokunyusa uxinzelelo endlebeni ezinje:
- Usulelo lwendlebe
- Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla
- Utshintsho lobude
Oku kunokubangela ukuba ityhubhu ye-eustachian ivalwe.
- I-anatomy yendlebe
- Ityhubhu ye-Eustachian anatomy
I-Kerschner JE, i-Preciado D. Otitis yeendaba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 658.
O'Reilly RC, uLevi J. Anatomy kunye ne-physiology ye-eustachian tube. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahl. 130.