Ukufa phakathi kwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo

Olu lwazi lungezantsi luvela kumaziko aseMelika oLawulo lweZifo noLawulo (i-CDC).

Iingozi (ukonzakala okungenanjongo), kude kube ngoyena nobangela wokufa phakathi kwabantwana nolutsha.

IZINTO EZINTLOKO EZINTATHU EZIBANGELA UKUFA NGEQELA LABADALA

0 ukuya kunyaka 1:

• Iimeko zophuhliso kunye nemfuza ezazikho ngexesha lokuzalwa
• Iimeko ngenxa yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha (ukumitha okufutshane)
• Iingxaki zempilo zikamama ngexesha lokukhulelwa

1 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-4:

• Iingozi (ukonzakala okungenanjongo)
• Iimeko zophuhliso kunye nemfuza ezazikho ngexesha lokuzalwa
• Ukuzibulala

Iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-14:

• Iingozi (ukonzakala okungenanjongo)
• Umhlaza
• Ukuzibulala

IMIQATHANGO NGOKUZALAYO

Ezinye iziphene zokuzalwa azinakuthintelwa. Ezinye iingxaki zinokufunyanwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ezi meko, xa zamkelwe, zinokuthintelwa okanye zinyangwe ngelixa umntwana esesibelekweni okanye kanye emva kokuzalwa.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa lubandakanya:

• Amniocentesis
• Isampulu ye-chorionic villus
• I-ultrasound yomntwana
• Ukuvavanywa kwemfuza yabazali
• Iimbali zezonyango kunye nembali yokuzalwa kwabazali

INKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA NOKUZALWA KWENKQUBO YOBUDALA

Ukusweleka ngenxa yokukhulelwa ngaphambi kwexesha kubangelwa kukungabikho kononophelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye awufumani kukhathalelwa kokubeleka, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo okanye isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni. Uninzi lwamasebe ezempilo karhulumente aneenkqubo ezibonelela ngononophelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka koomama, nokuba abanayo i-inshurensi kwaye abakwazi ukuhlawula.

Lonke ulwabelana ngesondo kunye nolutsha olukhulelweyo kufuneka lufundiswe ngokubaluleka kokhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka.

UKUZIBULALA

Kubalulekile ukubukela ulutsha kwiimpawu zoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nokuziphatha okuzibulala. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo phakathi kolutsha kunye nabazali okanye abanye abantu abathembekileyo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukuzibulala kolutsha.

UKUZIBULALA

Ukubulala yinto enzima engenampendulo ilula. Uthintelo lufuna ukuqonda unobangela kunye nokuzimisela koluntu ukutshintsha ezo zizathu.

IINGOZI ZEZITHUTHI

Iakhawunti yeemoto lelona nani likhulu lokufa ngengozi. Zonke iintsana nabantwana kufuneka basebenzise izihlalo ezifanelekileyo zemoto zabantwana, izihlalo zokuxhasa kunye namabhanti ezihlalo.

Ezinye izizathu eziphambili zokufa ngengozi kukuntywila, umlilo, ukuwa, kunye netyhefu.

Ubuntwana kunye nokufikisa kubangela ukufa

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Impilo yomntwana. www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/child-health.htm. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 12, 2021. Kufumaneka ngoFebruwari 9, 2021.

Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo. Ukufa: idatha yokugqibela ka-2016. Iingxelo ezibalulekileyo zesizwe. IVol. 67, Inombolo 5. www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_05.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJulayi 26, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 27, 2020.