Ukuqonda okungxamisekileyo kwezonyango

Ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko kumntu onengxaki yongxamiseko kungasindisa ubomi bakhe. Eli nqaku lichaza imiqondiso elumkisayo yongxamiseko kwezonyango kunye nendlela yokulungiselela.

Ngoku ka Ikholeji yaseMelika yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo, ezi zilandelayo zizilumkiso zongxamiseko kwezonyango:

• Ukopha okungayi kuyeka
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla okufutshane)
• Utshintsho kwisimo sengqondo (njengokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, ukudideka, ukuvusa ubunzima)
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukukrwitsha
• Ukukhohlela okanye ukugabha igazi
• Ukufa okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo
• Ukuziva uzibulala okanye ubulala
• Ukwenzakala entloko okanye emqolo
• Ukugabha okumandla okanye okungapheliyo
• Ukwenzakala ngesiquphe ngenxa yengozi yemoto, ukutshisa okanye inhalation yomsi, kufutshane nokuntywila, inxeba elinzulu okanye elikhulu, okanye ukonzakala
• Ngequbuliso, iintlungu eziqatha naphi na emzimbeni
• Isiyezi ngesiquphe, ubuthathaka, okanye utshintsho kumbono
• Ukuginya into enetyhefu
• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini okanye uxinzelelo

LUNGELA:

• Chonga indawo kunye nendlela ekhawulezayo eya kwisebe likaxakeka elikufutshane ngaphambi kokuba imeko kaxakeka yenzeke.
• Gcina iinombolo zefowuni ezingxamisekileyo ezithunyelwe ekhayeni lakho apho unokufikelela ngokulula kuzo. Faka iinombolo kwiselfowuni yakho. Wonke umntu osendlwini yakho, kubandakanya nabantwana, kufuneka bazi ukuba nini kwaye njani ukubiza la manani. La manani aquka: isebe lezomlilo, isebe lamapolisa, iziko lokulawula ityhefu, iziko leenqwelo zezigulana, iinombolo zefowuni zoogqirha, iinombolo zonxibelelwano zabamelwane okanye izihlobo okanye izalamane ezikufutshane, kunye neenombolo zomsebenzi.
• Yazi ukuba zeziphi na izibhedlele ezenziwa ngugqirha wakho, kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka, yiya apho ngexesha likaxakeka.
• Nxiba ithegi yesazisi xa unesigulo esinganyangekiyo okanye ujonge umntu oneempawu ezikhankanyiweyo.
• Fumana inkqubo yempendulo kaxakeka yobuqu ukuba umdala, ingakumbi ukuba uhlala wedwa.

OKO UMELE UKWENZE UKUBA UMNTU UFUNA UNCEDO:

• Hlala uzolile, kwaye utsalele inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911).
• Qala i-CPR (ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary) okanye ukuhlangula ukuphefumla, ukuba kukho imfuneko kwaye ukuba uyayazi indlela efanelekileyo.
• Beka umntu oqaqambileyo okanye ongazi nto kwindawo yokubuyisela kude kufike i-ambulensi. MUSA ukumhambisa umntu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuye kwakho ingozi yomonzakalo entanyeni okanye kuye kwakho ingozi yokonzakala.

Ukufika kwigumbi likaxakeka, umntu uya kuvavanywa kwangoko. Ubomi okanye iimeko ezisongela amalungu ziya kunyangwa kuqala. Abantu abaneemeko ezingabusongeli ubomi- okanye isoyikiso semilenze kungafuneka balinde.

FONELA INOMBOLO YAKHO ENGXAMISEKILEYO (NJENGO-911) UKUBA:

• Imeko yomntu isongela ubomi (umzekelo, umntu uhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukwaliwa ngamandla)
• Imeko yomntu inokuba sengozini yobomi endleleni eya esibhedlele
• Ukuhambisa umntu kunokubangela ukonzakala okungaphezulu (umzekelo, kwimeko yokonzakala kwentamo okanye ingozi yemoto)
• Umntu ufuna izakhono okanye izixhobo zabagadi babagadi bokuqala
• Iimeko zendlela okanye umgama kunokubangela ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni umntu esibhedlele

Ezingxamisekileyo kwezonyango-ungaziqonda njani

• Ukuyeka ukopha ngoxinzelelo oluthe ngqo
• Ukuyeka ukopha ngetoni
• Ukuyeka ukopha ngoxinzelelo kunye nomkhenkce
• Ukubetha kwentamo

Ikholeji yaseMelika yoNyango lweNgxamiseko. Ngaba ingxamiseko? www.emergencycareforyou.org/Emergency-101/Is-it-an-Emergency#sm.000148ctb7hzjdgerj01cg5sadhih. Ifunyenwe ngoFebruwari 14, 2019.

IBlackwell TH. Iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo: isishwankathelo kunye nokuthuthwa komhlaba. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 190.