Iindidi zababoneleli ngezempilo

Eli nqaku lichaza ababoneleli ngezempilo ababandakanyeka kukhathalelo lokuqala, ukhathalelo lokonga, kunye nokunakekelwa okukhethekileyo.

UKUKHATHALELA KWABASEKHAYA

Umboneleli ngenkathalo ephambili (PCP) ngumntu onokuthi umbone kuqala xa kuvavanywa kunye neengxaki zempilo. Ii-PCP zinokukunceda ukulawula impilo yakho iyonke. Ukuba unesicwangciso sokhathalelo lwempilo, fumana ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweengcali ezinokusebenza njengePCP yakho.

• Igama elithi "generalist" lihlala libhekisa koogqirha bezonyango (MDs) kunye noogqirha bamayeza e-osteopathic (DOs) abagxile kunyango lwangaphakathi, usapho lokuziqhelanisa, okanye abantwana.
• Ogqirha / Oogqirha bamazinyo (OB / GYNs) ngoogqirha abanobuchule kwi-obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology, kubandakanywa nokunakekelwa kwempilo yabasetyhini, impilo kunye nokunyamekela. Abasetyhini abaninzi basebenzisa i-OB / GYN njengomboneleli wabo wokuqala.
• Iingcali zabongikazi (i-NPs) ngoonesi abanezifundo zoqeqesho. Banokusebenza njengomboneleli ophambili kunyango kunyango losapho (i-FNP), abantwana (PNP), ukhathalelo lwabantu abadala (ANP), okanye i-geriatrics (GNP). Abanye baqeqeshelwe ukujongana nokhathalelo lwempilo yabasetyhini (iinkxalabo eziqhelekileyo kunye novavanyo oluqhelekileyo) kunye nocwangciso losapho. Ii-NPs zinokukunika amayeza.
• Umncedisi kagqirha (PA) unokunika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo ngokubambisana noGqirha Wezonyango (MD) okanye uGqirha weOsteopathic Medicine (DO).

UKUKHATHALELA KOBONGI

• Abongikazi abanelayisensi (ii-LPNs) ngabanonopheli abanelayisensi karhulumente abaqeqeshelwe ukunyamekela abagulayo.
• Abongikazi ababhalisiweyo (i-RNs) baphumelele kwinkqubo yobunesi, baphumelele uviwo lwebhodi likarhulumente, kwaye banelayisensi ngurhulumente.
• Abongikazi abaqhuba phambili banemfundo kunye namava angaphaya koqeqesho olusisiseko kunye nelayisensi efunekayo kuzo zonke ii-RN.

Abongikazi abaqhuba phambili kubandakanya iingcali zabongikazi (NPs) kunye noku kulandelayo:

• Iingcali zabahlengikazi bezonyango (i-CNS) zinoqeqesho kwicandelo elinje ngentliziyo, isifo sengqondo, okanye impilo yoluntu.
• Abazalisikazi abaqinisekisiweyo (CNMs) banoluqeqesho kwiimfuno zokhathalelo lwempilo yabasetyhini, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka, ukubeleka kunye nokuhanjiswa, kunye nokhathalelo lomfazi obelekileyo.
• Umongikazi oqinisekisiweyo obhalise ii-anesthetists (CRNAs) anoqeqesho kwicandelo leanesthesia. I-Anesthesia yinkqubo yokubeka umntu ebuthongweni obungenazintlungu, kunye nokugcina umzimba womntu usebenza ukuze kwenziwe utyando okanye uvavanyo olukhethekileyo.

UNYANGO LWEZIYOBISI

Oosokhemesi abanamaphepha-mvume bafumene uqeqesho kwikholeji yekhemesti.

Usokhemesti wakho ulungiselela kunye neenkqubo zokumiselwa kweziyobisi ezibhalwe ngumboneleli wakho wokuqala okanye okhethekileyo. Oosokhemisti banikezela ngolwazi ebantwini malunga namayeza. Bakwabonisana nababoneleli malunga needosi, ukuhlangana, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza.

Usokhemesti wakho unokulandela inkqubela yakho ukujonga ukuba usebenzisa amayeza akho ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

Oosokhemesti banokuvavanya impilo yakho kwaye bakunike amayeza.

UKHATHALELO EZIZODWA

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo ophambili unokukuthumela kwiingcali kubuchule obahlukeneyo xa kufanelekile, njenge:

• Umzimba kunye nesifuba
• I-Anesthesiology -e-anesthesia ngokubanzi okanye ibhloko yomqolo yotyando kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula iintlungu
• Cardiology - ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo
• Isikhumba-ukuphazamiseka kolusu
• I-Endocrinology -ingxaki yehomoni kunye ne-metabolism, kubandakanya isifo seswekile
• I-Gastroenterology-inkqubo yokugaya ukutya
• Utyando ngokubanzi - utyando oluqhelekileyo olubandakanya naliphi na ilungu lomzimba
• Hematology - ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• Immunology - ukuphazamiseka kwamajoni omzimba
• Izifo ezosulelayo - izifo ezichaphazela izicwili zalo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba
• I-Nephrology - ukuphazamiseka kwezintso
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-Neurology
• I-Obstetrics / i-gynecology - ukukhulelwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuzala kwabasetyhini
• Unyango lwe-Oncology - unyango lomhlaza
• I-Ophthalmology - ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo kunye nokuhlinzwa
• I-Orthopedics-ithambo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwethishu
• I-Otorhinolaryngology-indlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala (ENT)
• Unyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lokuvuselela- ukuphazamiseka okunje ngokulimala okuphantsi komqolo, ukonzakala kwethambo lomqolo kunye nokubetha
• Ukunyangwa kwengqondo-ukuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngengqondo
• Imiphunga (imiphunga) - indlela yokuphefumla
• I-Radiology-x-ray kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumene nazo (ezinje nge-ultrasound, CT, kunye neMRI)
• Rheumatology - iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene namalungu kunye nezinye iinxalenye zenkqubo yemisipha
• Urology -ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda kunye nomchamo kunye nomchamo wabasetyhini

Abongikazi kunye nabancedisi boogqirha banokubonelela ngononophelo ngokudibana neendidi ezininzi zeengcali.

Oogqirha; Abongikazi; Ababoneleli ngezempilo; Oogqirha; Oosokhemesti

• Iindidi zababoneleli ngezempilo

Umbutho wewebhusayithi yeekholeji zaseMelika. Imisebenzi kwiyeza. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 21, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy ye-PAs. Yintoni iPA? www.aapa.org/what-is-a-pa/. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 21, 2020.

Umbutho waseMelika wabaNesi kwiwebhusayithi. Yintoni umongikazi (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 21, 2020.

Umbutho woosomachiza baseMelika. Malunga ne-APhA. www.pharmacist.com/who-we-are. Kufumaneka ngo-Apreli 15, 2021.