Inkulu kubudala bokukhulelwa (i-LGA)
Enkulu kwiminyaka yokukhulelwa kuthetha ukuba usana olungekazalwa okanye usana lukhulu okanye luphuculwe ngakumbi kunesiqhelo kubudala bokukhulelwa komntwana. Ubudala bokumitha bubudala bemveku okanye usana oluqala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya exesheni kukanina.
Inkulu kubudala bokukhulelwa (i-LGA) ibhekisa kwimveku okanye usana olukhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe ubudala babo kunye nesini. Ingabandakanya iintsana ezinobunzima bokuzalwa ngaphezulu kwe-90th percentile.
Imilinganiselo ye-LGA isekwe kwinqanaba lokuqikelelwa kobuntwana okanye usana. Amanqanaba abo okwenyani athelekiswa nokuphakama okuqhelekileyo, ubunzima, ubungakanani bentloko, kunye nokukhula komntwana okanye usana olulinganayo nobudala besini.
Unobangela oqhelekileyo wale meko zezi:
- Isifo seswekile
- Utyebe kakhulu umama okhulelweyo
- Ukutyeba kakhulu xa ukhulelwe
Usana oluyi-LGA lunomngcipheko ophezulu wokulimala ngokuzalwa. Kukho umngcipheko weengxaki zeswekile esezantsi yegazi emva kokubeleka ukuba umama unesifo seswekile.
I-Balest AL, iRiley MM, iBogen DL. Neonatology. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 2.
UCooke DW, uDiVall SA, uRadovick S. Ukukhula kwesiqhelo kunye nokuchasana kwabantwana. Ku: UMelmed S, uAuchus RJ, uGoldfine AB, uKoenig RJ, uRosen CJ, ii-eds. Incwadi ebhaliweyo kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 25.
ISuhrie KR, iThabbah SM. Ukukhulelwa okuphezulu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 114.