IMacroglossia

IMacroglossia sisifo apho ulwimi lukhulu khona kunesiqhelo.

IMacroglossia ihlala ibangelwa kukonyuka kwenani leethishu elulwimini, endaweni yokukhula, okufana nethumba.

Le meko inokubonwa kwilifa elithile okanye ukuzalwa (okukhoyo ekuzalweni) ukuphazamiseka, kubandakanya:

• I-Acromegaly (ulwakhiwo lwehomoni enkulu yokukhula emzimbeni)
• Isifo se-Beckwith-Wiedemann (ingxaki yokukhula ebangela ubungakanani obukhulu bomzimba, amalungu amakhulu, kunye nezinye iimpawu)
• I-hypothyroidism ye-Congenital (ukunciphisa imveliso yehomoni yedlala)
• Isifo seswekile (iswekile ephezulu yegazi ebangelwa ngumzimba ukuvelisa kancinci okanye ukungabikho kwa-insulin)
• I-Down syndrome (ikopi eyongezelelweyo ye-chromosome 21, ebangela iingxaki ekusebenzeni ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni)
• I-Lymphangioma okanye i-hemangioma (ukungalunganga kwinkqubo ye-lymph okanye ukwakhiwa kwemithambo yegazi kulusu okanye kwizitho zangaphakathi)
• I-Mucopolysaccharidoses (iqela lezifo ezibangela inani elikhulu leswekile ukuba lakheke kwiiseli zomzimba kunye nezicubu)
• I-amyloidosis yaseprayimari (ukwakha iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga kwizicubu zomzimba kunye namalungu)

• Umqala womzimba
• IMacroglossia
• IMacroglossia

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I-Sankaran S, Kyle P. Ukungaqheleki kobuso nentamo. Ku: Coady AM, Bowler S, ii-eds. Incwadi kaTwining yokuFaxeka kweFetal. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahl 13.

Ukuhamba ngeJB, iiTravers SP, iChristian JM. I-physiology yomlomo womlomo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 88.