Izibane zeBili

Izibane zeBili ziluhlobo lonyango olukhanyayo (i-phototherapy) esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-jaundice esandula kuzalwa. IJaundice ngumbala omthubi wolusu namehlo. Kubangelwa yinto eninzi kakhulu etyheli ebizwa ngokuba yibilirubin. I-Bilirubin yenziwa xa umzimba ubuyisela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala ngezintsha.

I-Phototherapy ibandakanya ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent ekukhanyeni kwizibane ze-bili kulusu olungenanto. Ubungakanani obuthile bokukhanya bunokwaphula i-bilirubin kwifom ethi umzimba ukwazi ukuyilahla ngomchamo kunye nezihlalo. Ukukhanya kujongeka kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

• Usana olusandula kuzalwa lubekwa phantsi kwezibane ngaphandle kwempahla okanye ukunxiba nje ilweyile.
• Amehlo agqunywe ukukhusela ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo.
• Usana lujikwa rhoqo.

Iqela lokhathalelo lwempilo liphawula ngononophelo ubushushu bosana, iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kunye neempendulo elangeni. Bayabona ke ukuba lude kangakanani unyango kunye nokuma kweebhalbhu zokukhanya.

Usana lunokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yezibane. Ulwelo lunokunikwa ngomthambo ngexesha lonyango.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ukujonga inqanaba le-bilirubin. Xa amanqanaba ewile ngokwaneleyo, unyango lwefoto lugqityiwe.

Ezinye iintsana zifumana unyango lweefoto ekhaya. Kule meko, umongikazi utyelela yonke imihla kwaye azobe isampuli yegazi ukuze kuvavanywe.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezi-3:

• Ubudala bomtshato
• Inqanaba leBilirubin egazini
• Ubudala bentsana (ngeyure)

Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-bilirubin eyandisiweyo, ukutshintshwa kotshintshiselwano kunokwenziwa endaweni yoko.

I-Phototherapy ye-jaundice; Bilirubin - izibane zeBili; Unonophelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka - izibane zebili; Unonophelo olusandul 'ukuzalwa - izibane zebili

• Isifo senyongo esanda kuzalwa - ukubhobhoza

• Izibane zeBili

UKaplan M, uWong RJ, uBurgis JC, uSibley E, uStevenson DK. Izifo ze-jaundice kunye nezifo zesibindi. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 91.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Anemia kunye hyperbilirubinemia. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 62.

Bukela uJF. I-hyperbilirubinemia engathanga ngqo kunye ne-kernicterus. Ku: Gleason CA, Juul SE, ii-eds. Izifo zika-Avery Zomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahl. 84.