I-Aflatoxin

I-Aflatoxins ziityhefu eziveliswa ngumngundo (fungus) okhula ngamandongomane, iimbewu, kunye nembotyi.

Nangona ii-aflatoxins zaziwa ngokubangela umhlaza kwizilwanyana, i-United States yokutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug (i-FDA) iyazivumela kumanqanaba asezantsi amandongomane, iimbewu, kunye nembotyi kuba zithathwa njenge "zingcoliseko ezingenakuphepheka."

I-FDA ikholelwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukutya izixa ezincinci ze-aflatoxin kubeka umngcipheko omncinci ebomini. Akunakwenzeka ukuzama ukususa i-aflatoxin kwimveliso yokutya ukuze ikhuseleke.

Ukubumba okuvelisa i-aflatoxin kunokufumaneka koku kutya kulandelayo:

• Amandongomane kunye nebhotolo yamandongomane
• Amantongomthi omthi anjengee-pecans
• Umbona
• Ingqolowa
• Imbewu yeoyile efana necottonse

Ii-Aflatoxins ezingeniswe kwiindawo ezinkulu ezinokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi. Ukunxila okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela ekuzuzeni ubunzima okanye ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, okanye ukungachumi emadodeni.

Ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko, uvavanyo lwe-FDA lokutya olunokuba ne-aflatoxin. Amandongomane kunye nebhotolo yamandongomane zezinye zeemveliso ezivavanywe ngokuqatha kuba zihlala ziqukethe i-aflatoxins kwaye zityiwa ngokubanzi.

Unokunciphisa ukungena kwe-aflatoxin ngo:

• Ukuthenga kuphela iimveliso eziphambili zamantongomane kunye neebutter nut
• Ukulahla nawaphi na amantongomane akhangeleka ebunjiweyo, enombala, okanye eshwabeneyo

IHaschek WM, iVoss KA. Mycotoxins. Ku: Haschek WM, Rousseaux CG, Wallig MA, ii-eds. IHaschek kunye neRousseaux's Handbook yeToxicologic Pathology. Ngomhla wesi-3. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier yezeMfundo; Ngo-2013: isahluko 39.

UMurray PR, uRosenthal KS, uPfaller MA. I-Mycotoxins kunye ne-mycotoxicoses. Ku: UMurray PR, uRosenthal KS, uPfaller MA, ii-eds. Unyango lwezeMpilo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 67.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Iintlanzi. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/aflatoxins. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 28, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoJanuwari 9, 2019.