Ityhefu yeMercuric chloride

I-chloride ye-Mercuric yifomu enetyhefu ye-mercury. Luhlobo lweetyuwa le-mercury. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetyhefu ye-mercury. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngobutyhefu ekuginyeni i-chloride ye-mercuric.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Imichiza yekloride

I-chloride yeMercuric inokufumaneka kwezinye:

• Ukubulala iintsholongwane
• Iibhetri zeseli ezomileyo

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-mercuric chloride zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu (ezinzima)
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima (obunzima)
• Ukunciphisa ukuphuma komchamo (kunokuyeka ngokupheleleyo)
• Urhudo (olunegazi)
• Ukutsala amathe
• Incindi yentsimbi
• Izilonda zomlomo (izilonda)
• Ubuhlungu emqaleni nasemlonyeni (obunzima)
• Umothuko (uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu)
• Ukuvuvukala emqaleni (kunokuba nzima)
• Ukugabha, kubandakanya igazi

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo. Ukuba impahla inetyhefu netyhefu, zama ukuyisusa ngokukhuselekileyo ngelixa uzikhusele kunxibelelwano netyhefu.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni (endoscopy) ukubona ukutshiswa kumbhobho wokutya (umqala) kunye nesisu
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-chelators ukususa i-mercury egazini nakwizicubu, ezinokunciphisa ukonzakala kwexesha elide

Le nto iyityhefu. Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kudla ngokuxhomekeka kwimpawu ezivela ngaphakathi kwimizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 emva kokuyiginya kunye nokuba lonyango lufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na. I-dialysis yezintso (ukuhluza) ngomatshini kunokufuneka ukuba izintso zingaphili emva kwetyhefu ebukhali yemekyuri. Ukusilela kwezintso kunye nokufa kunokwenzeka, nokuba kunamanani amancinci.

Ukuba ityhefu yenzekile kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, nawuphi na umonakalo wengqondo unokuhlala ngokusisigxina.

UTheobald JL, uMycyk MB. Intsimbi kunye nezinyithi ezinzima. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: Iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neKlinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 151.

I-Tokar EJ, i-Boyd WA, i-Freedman JH, i-Waalkes MP. Iziphumo eziyityhefu zesinyithi. Ku: IKlaassen CD, Watkins JB, ii-eds. I-Casarett kunye ne-Doull's Essentials yeToxicology. Ngomhla wesi-3. ENew York, NY: Medical McGraw Hill; 2015: isahl 23.