Isikhokelo esisebenzayo sokukhathalela umntu olele ebhedini

Umxholo

• 1. Ukunyamekela ucoceko lomntu
• 2. Ukujongana nomchamo kunye nelindle
• Indlela yokujongana nomchamo
• Indlela yokujongana nelindle
• 3. Ukuqinisekisa ukondleka ngokwaneleyo
• 4. Gcina intuthuzelo
• Xa kufuneka uye kwagqirha

Ukuze unakekele umntu olele ebhedini ngenxa yoqhaqho okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo, njenge-Alzheimer's, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba ubuze umongikazi okanye ugqirha onoxanduva ngemiyalelo esisiseko malunga nokondla, ukunxiba okanye ukuhlamba, ukunqanda sisenza mandundu esi sifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho.

Ke, ukugcina umntu ekhululekile kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, ukuthintela ukunxiba kunye neentlungu kumalungu omkhathaleli, nantsi isikhokelo esinamacebo alula ngendlela isicwangciso sokhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla esifanele ukuba ngayo, kubandakanya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko njengokuvuka, jika, tshintsha ilweyile, wondle okanye uhlambe umntu olele ebhedini.

Bukela ezi vidiyo ukuze ufunde inyathelo ngenyathelo lobuchule obuchazwe kwesi sikhokelo:

1. Ukunyamekela ucoceko lomntu

Ucoceko lwabo balala ebhedini kubaluleke kakhulu ukunqanda ukuqokelelwa kobumdaka obunokukhokelela kuphuhliso lweebhaktheriya, zenze imeko yezempilo ibe mandundu. Yiyo loo nto amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ethathiwe abandakanya:

• Ukuhlamba ubuncinci yonke imihla ye-2. Funda ukuhlamba umntu olele ebhedini;
• Geza iinwele zakho ubuncinci kanye ngeveki. Nantsi indlela yokuhlamba iinwele zomntu olele ebhedini;
• Guqula impahla yonke imihla kwaye nanini na xa imdaka;
• Guqula amashiti qho ngeentsuku ezili-15 okanye xa zimdaka okanye zimanzi. Jonga indlela elula yokutshintsha amashiti ebhedi yomntu olele ebhedini;
• Hlamba amazinyo akho amaxesha ama-2 ngemini, ngakumbi emva kokutya. Jonga amanyathelo okuxukuxa umntu elele embhedeni;
• Sika iinzipho zeenyawo nezandla, kanye ngenyanga okanye xa kukho imfuneko.

Ukhathalelo lwezempilo kufuneka lwenziwe ebhedini kuphela xa isiguli singenamandla aneleyo okuya kwindlu yangasese. Xa kucocwa umntu olele ebhedini, kufuneka umntu azi ukuba kukho naziphi na izilonda eluswini okanye emlonyeni, ukwazisa umongikazi okanye ugqirha ohamba nesigulana.

2. Ukujongana nomchamo kunye nelindle

Ukongeza ekugcineni ucoceko lomntu ngokuhlamba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujongana nelindle kunye nomchamo, ukunqanda ukuqokelelana kwawo. Ukwenza njalo, kufuneka:

Indlela yokujongana nomchamo

Umntu olele ebhedini uyachama, ngesiqhelo, amaxesha ama-4 ukuya kwayi-6 ngemini kwaye, ke, xa eyazi kwaye enokubamba i-pee, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba acele ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuhamba, kufuneka asiwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka yenziwe ebhedini okanye kwindawo yokuchama.

Xa umntu engazi okanye engavumelani nomchamo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-diaper ekufuneka itshintshwe nanini na xa imanzi okanye imdaka.Kwimeko yokugcinwa komchamo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe isikhoji sesinyi esimele ukugcinwa ekhaya nesifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Funda ngendlela yokukhathalela umntu one-catheter yesinyi.

Indlela yokujongana nelindle

Ukuphelisa ilindle kunokutshintsha xa umntu elele, kuba, ngokubanzi, kunqabile kwaye kunelindle elomileyo ngakumbi. Ke, ukuba umntu akahambi ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3, inokuba luphawu lokuqunjelwa kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphulula isisu kunye nokunikezela ngamanzi okanye unike isisu phantsi kwengcebiso yezonyango.

Kwimeko apho umntu enxibe ilweyile, jonga inyathelo ngenyathelo lokutshintsha ilweyile xa lingcolile.

3. Ukuqinisekisa ukondleka ngokwaneleyo

Ukondla komntu olele embhedeni kufanele kwenziwe ngexesha elinye nomntu ebesitya, kodwa kufuneka kulungiswe ngokweengxaki zempilo yakhe. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha okanye isondlo malunga nokutya ekufuneka kunikwe ukhetho.

Uninzi lwabantu abalele ebhedini bayakwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya, ke bafuna uncedo lokungenisa ukutya emlonyeni wabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu unetyhubhu yokondla kufuneka athathe unonophelo oluthile xa esondla. Nantsi indlela yokondla umntu ngombhobho.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu, ngakumbi abantu abadala, banokuba nobunzima bokuginya ukutya okanye ulwelo, kunganyanzeleka ukuba kulungelelaniswe ukungaguquguquki kwezitya kumandla omntu ngamnye. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu unengxaki yokuginya amanzi ngaphandle kokukrwitshwa, incam elungileyo kukunika i-gelatin. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu engakwazi ukuginya ukutya okuqinileyo, kufuneka kukhethwe iiporridges okanye "kugqithiswe" ukutya ukuze kubengumdliwana.

4. Gcina intuthuzelo

Ukuthuthuzelwa komntu olele ebhedini yeyona njongo iphambili yazo zonke ezi zinto sele sizikhankanyile, nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye izinto ezinceda ukugcina umntu ekhululekile emini, ngaphandle kokonzakala okanye ukungabi nazintlungu kwaye kubandakanya:

• Jika umntu, ubukhulu becala, qho kwiiyure ezi-3, ukunqanda ukubonakala kwezilonda zokulala kulusu. Khangela indlela yokwenza umandlalo ngokulula ngakumbi;
• Phakamisa umntu xa kunokwenzeka, umvumele ukuba atye okanye abukele umabonwakude kunye namalungu osapho egumbini, umzekelo. Nantsi indlela elula yokuphakamisa umntu olele ebhedini;
• Ukuzivocavoca ngemilenze yesigulana, iingalo kunye nezandla ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 ngemini ukugcina ukomelela kunye nobubanzi bamalungu. Jonga ezona mithambo uzenzayo.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ugcine ulusu luhlanjululwe kakuhle, ukufaka cream yokuthambisa emva kokuhlamba, ukolula amashiti kakuhle kunye nokuthatha ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukubonakala kwamanxeba eluswini.

Xa kufuneka uye kwagqirha

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubize ugqirha, jonga ugqirha jikelele okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka xa umntu olele ebhedini:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko 38º C;
• Amanxeba esikhumba;
• Umchamo unegazi okanye ivumba elibi;
• Izitulo ezinegazi;
• Urhudo okanye ukuqhina ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3;
• Ukungabikho komchamo ngaphezulu kweeyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12.

Kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele xa isigulana sichaza iintlungu emzimbeni okanye siphazamisekile, umzekelo.