Ityhefu ye-Acetone

I-Acetone yikhemikhali esetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezininzi zekhaya. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngetyhefu ekugingeni iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-acetone. Ityhefu isenokwenzeka nangokuphefumla komphunga okanye ukuyifunxa ngesikhumba.

Olu lwazi kuphela kwaye alusebenziswanga kunyango okanye kulawulo lokuvezwa kwetyhefu. Ukuba unobungozi, kufuneka ufowunele inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911) okanye iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu ku-1-800-222-1222.

Izithako ezinetyhefu zibandakanya:

• Acetone
• I-Dimethyl formaldehyde
• I-keteth yeDimethyl

I-Acetone inokufumaneka kwi:

• Isikhonkwane seenzipho
• Ezinye izisombululo zokucoca
• Ezinye iiglu, kubandakanya isamente yerabha
• Ezinye iilacquers

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha i-acetone.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu ye-acetone okanye ukubonakaliswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

INTLIZIYO NEZIXHOBO ZEGAZI (INKQUBO YEKHAYA

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi

ISisu kunye namathumbu (INKQUBO YEGASTROINTESTINAL)

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Intlungu kwindawo yesisu
• Umntu unokuba nevumba elineziqhamo
• Incasa emnandi emlonyeni

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuziva unxilile
• I-Coma (engekho zingqondweni, ayiphenduli)
• Ukozela
• Isiphukuphuku (ukudideka, ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda)
• Ukungabikho koququzelelo

INKQUBO YOKUPHEFUMLA (YOKUPhefumla)

• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukunciphisa ukuphefumla
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

INKQUBO YOKUCHAMA

• Ukwanda kwesidingo sokuchama

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKUYENZE umntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye umboneleli wezempilo uthi kuwe.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli esine-acetone uye nayo esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini kunye netyhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo uye emiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (IV, ulwelo olunikezwa ngomthambo)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Ityhubhu ngeempumlo ungene esiswini ukukhupha isisu (ukuhlamba esiswini)

Ukusela ngempazamo izixa ezincinci ze-acetone / i-nail polish remover ayinakulimaza njengomntu omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba zincinci zinokuba yingozi emntwaneni wakho, ke kubalulekile ukuba ugcine oku kunye nazo zonke iikhemikhali zekhaya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuba umntu usinda kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezidlulileyo, amathuba okuba achache alungile.

Ityhefu yeDimethyl formaldehyde; Ityhefu yeDimethyl ketone; Isikhonkwane sokukhonkxa isikhonkwane

I-arhente yeZinto ezinobungozi kunye neRejista yezifo (ATSDR) iwebhusayithi. IAtlanta, GA: Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu, iiNkonzo zeMpilo kaRhulumente. Iprofayile enetyhefu ye-acetone. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/substances/ToxSubstance.aspx?toxid=1. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 10, 2021. Kufumaneka ngo-Apreli 14, 2021.

UNelson ME. Iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 141.