Phenobarbital libanda

I-Phenobarbital liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa (ukuxhuzula), unxunguphalo kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisisu. Kukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-barbiturates. Iphenobarbital overdose yenzeka xa umntu ngabom okanye ngempazamo ethatha kakhulu eli yeza. IiBarbiturates ziyalutha, zivelisa ukuxhomekeka komzimba kunye nesifo sokurhoxa esinokusongela ubomi.

Olu lwazi lololwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula i-overdose yokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

IPhenobarbital

Amanye amagama eli chiza:

• Indawo yomtshato
• Iimpawu
• Solfoton

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu ze-phenobarbital overdose zinokubandakanya:

Intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi:

• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (ukothuka, kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo)
• Ukubetha okubuthathaka

Izintso kunye nesinyi:

• Ukusilela kwezintso (kunokwenzeka)

Imiphunga:

• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Yehlisa okanye yeka ukuphefumla
• I-pneumonia (inokwenzeka)

Inkqubo yovalo:

• Coma (ukunqongophala kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Ukuncipha kwamandla
• I-Delirium (ukudideka kunye nokuphazamiseka)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukulala
• Intetho egudileyo
• Ukuhamba okungazinzanga

Ulusu:

• Amadyungudyungu amakhulu
• Irhashalala

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla ukuba uyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli sepilisi uhambe naso uye esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye ne-ventilator (umatshini wokuphefumla)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Olu luhlu alunakubandakanywa konke.

Abantu abaneempawu eziqhubekayo emva konyango lokuqala banokufuna ukuba bangeniswe esibhedlele ukuze bafumane unyango.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubukrakra bokudlula kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngonyango olululo, abantu banokuchacha kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5. Ukuba kuye kwakho isiqaqa ixesha elide kunye nokothuka (ukonzakala kumalungu angaphakathi amaninzi), kunokuba nesiphumo esibi ngakumbi.

Ukugqithisa kweLuminal

UAronons JK. IPhenobarbital. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 678-687.

UGussow L, uCarlson A.Ukuhlaziya iihypnotics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 159.