Ukugqithisa kweAspirin

I-Aspirin sisiyobisi esichasayo (i-NSAID) esisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye neentlungu, ukudumba, kunye nomkhuhlane.

I-Aspirin overdose yenzeka xa umntu ngempazamo okanye ngabom ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo sonyango. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Ukuba umntu ngempazamo uthatha idosi enkulu kakhulu yeasprini ngaxeshanye, ibizwa ngokuba kukudlula ngokugqithiseleyo.
• Ukuba idosi eqhelekileyo yemihla ngemihla yeasprini iyakha emzimbeni ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye ibangele iimpawu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-overdose engapheliyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba izintso zakho zingasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo okanye xa uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukugqithisa okungapheliyo kubonakala kubantu abadala ngexesha lokushisa.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Acetylsalicylic acid

I-Aspirin ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-acetylsalicylic acid kwaye inokufumaneka kuninzi lweyeza kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu, kubandakanya:

• UAlka Seltzer
• Anacin
• Bayer
• IBufferin
• Ecotrin
• Excedrin
• Fiorinal
• IPercodan
• IJoseph yaseSt

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iindlela zomoya kunye nemiphunga:

• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Ukucotha, ukuphefumla nzima
• Ukukhawuleza

Amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo nomqala:

• Iyakhala ezindlebeni
• Umbono omfiliba

Inkqubo yovalo:

• Ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, ukungahambelani (akuqondakali)
• Ukuwa
• Coma (ukunqongophala kokuphendula)
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukozela
• Intloko (enzima)
• Ukungazinzi, iingxaki ezihambayo

Ulusu:

• Irhashalala

Isisu kunye namathumbu:

• Urhudo
• Isitshisa
• Isihlunu, ukugabha (ngamanye amaxesha kunegazi)
• Intlungu yesisu (ukuphuma kwegazi esiswini nasemathumbu)

Iimpawu zokugqithisa okungapheliyo zingabandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Umkhuhlane omncinci
• Ukudideka
• Ukuwa
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• Ukuphefumla okungalawulekiyo okukhawulezayo

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla ku-1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali zetyhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo. Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo.

Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye ne-ventilator (umatshini wokuphefumla)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Amanye amayeza anokunikezwa nge-vein, kubandakanya ityiwa ye-potassium kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate, enceda umzimba ukuba ususe ii-aspirin esele zetyisiwe.

Ukuba olu nyango alusebenzi okanye i-overdose ibaluleke kakhulu, i-hemodialysis (umatshini wezintso) unokufuneka ukubuyisa imeko.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umatshini wokuphefumla unokufuneka. Iingcali ezininzi zetyhefu zicinga ukuba oku kubangela ingozi engaphezulu kunokulunga, ke isetyenziswa njengendawo yokugqibela.

Idosi enetyhefu yeasprini yi-200 ukuya kwi-300 mg / kg (milligrams ngekhilogram yesisindo somzimba), kunye nokungenisa i-500 mg / kg inokubulala. Kwi-overdose engapheliyo inqanaba elisezantsi le-aspirin emzimbeni linokubangela ukugula kakhulu. Amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu anokuchaphazela abantwana.

Ukuba unyango lubambezelekile okanye i-overdose inkulu ngokwaneleyo, iimpawu ziya kuqhubeka zisiba mandundu. Ukuphefumla kukhawuleza kakhulu okanye kungayeka. Ukuxhuzula, ifiva ephezulu, okanye ukufa kunokwenzeka.

Ukwenza kakuhle kangakanani kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubuninzi beasprini emzimbeni wakho kwaye kufikelela phi egazini lakho. Ukuba uthatha inani elikhulu le-aspirin kodwa uza ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi likaxakeka, unyango lunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba egazi le-aspirin asezantsi kakhulu. Ukuba awufiki kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza, inqanaba leasprini egazini lakho linokuba phezulu ngendlela eyingozi.

Acetylsalicylic acid libanda

UAronons JK. Acetylsalicylic acid. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 26-52.

I-Hatten BW. I-Aspirin kunye neearhente ezingasebenziyo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 144.