Izizathu ezi-7 zomchamo omnyama kunye nokuba wenze ntoni

Umxholo

• 1. Ukutya okunye ukutya
• 2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 3. Isifo sikaHaff
• 4. Iingxaki zesibindi
• 5. Iingxaki zezintso
• 6. IAllkaptonuria
• 7. Umhlaza wolusu

Nangona inokubangela inkxalabo, ukubonakala komchamo omnyama kuhlala kubangelwa lutshintsho oluncinci, njengokungena kokutya okuthile okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza amatsha amiselwe ngugqirha.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mbala womchamo ungabangelwa ziingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, ezinje ngesifo sikaHaff, iingxaki zesibindi okanye umhlaza wolusu, umzekelo. Ke, ukuba umchamo omnyama ubonakala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ukuba ukhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha jikelele uchaze unobangela kwaye uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ezona zinto zibangela umchamo omnyama zezi:

1. Ukutya okunye ukutya

Olunye uhlobo lokutya lunokwenza umchamo ube mnyama ngenxa yobukho beedayi zendalo okanye ezingezizo, ezinje nge-rhubarb, iimbotyi ezibanzi kunye ne-aloe vera, umzekelo, ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka.

Ukongeza, ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-sorbitol, njengee-apile, amapere, iipesika kunye neplums, kunye nokutya okungenashukela okunje ngeentsini, i-ayisikhrim okanye iilekese nako kunokutshintsha umbala womchamo ube mnyama xa usetyenziswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-sorbitol ikwixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu ikwabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, iicramps kunye norhudo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweembiza zobhedu ekuphekeni nako kunokubangela umchamo omnyama kwabanye abantu, ngakumbi abo bangakwaziyo ukwenza umgubo wembiwa, bawuphelise ngexabiso eliphezulu kumchamo, onokwenza umchamo ube mnyama.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba umntu uyaqonda ukuba umchamo ujike wamnyama emva kokutya okutyebileyo kolu hlobo lokutya, nangona ingeyiyo inkxalabo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa koku kutya, ukhetha ezinye ezinokuba nezimpawu zesondlo okanye ezifanayo.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza athile kunokubangela nomchamo omnyama kwaye oku kuhlala kusenzeka njengesiphumo sokudibana rhoqo kweminye imichiza ekhoyo emayezeni. Amanye amachiza okanye amachiza anokubangela umchamo omnyama zezi:

• Iphenacetin: ikhona kwizithomalalisi zeentlungu ezininzi kwaye xa isetyenziswa rhoqo ikhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwehemoglobin egazini, ethi isuswe kumchamo, ibangele umbala omnyama kakhulu;
• ILevodopa: liyeza elisetyenziswa kunyango lukaParkinson oluqukethe i-L-dopa, enokwenza umchamo ube mnyama kakhulu;
• Phenol: Le nto ihlala ingena emzimbeni ngokudibana okuphindaphindiweyo nesibulali zintsholongwane okanye iimveliso zokucoca, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iigloves xa usebenzisa olu hlobo lwemveliso;
• Izidambisi: ezinye ziqulethe i-cassava okanye i-senna, izinto ezimbini ezinokuthi xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu zenze umchamo ube mnyama kakhulu;
• I-Chloroquine kunye ne-Primaquine: Ngamayeza asetyenziswa kunyango lwemalariya olunokubangela umchamo omnyama, njengempembelelo esecaleni;
• Furazolidone, Metronidazole okanye iNitrofurantoin: zii-antibiotics ezinokutshintsha umbala womchamo, ohluka phakathi kobomvu obumnyama nomnyama;
• IMethyldopa: liyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi olukhupha imetabolites kumchamo othi, xa edibene neblitshi esetyenziselwa ukucoca indlu yangasese, kunokubangela umchamo omnyama.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-povidone-iodine, engamanzi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukucoca amanye amanxeba, xa isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zolusu inokufunxwa ngumzimba ize isuswe kumchamo, ibangele umbala omnyama.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Xa umchamo omnyama ubangelwa ngamayeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha obabonisile ukuze kuvavanywe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha amayeza, uhlengahlengiso lwedosi okanye uyeke ukusetyenziswa.

3. Isifo sikaHaff

Olunye lweempawu eziphambili zesifo sikaHaff ngumchamo omnyama kwaye sisifo esinqabileyo esibangelwa yityhefu yebhayoloji enokushushu enokufumaneka kwiintlanzi zamanzi acocekileyo nakwii-crustaceans.

Ubukho beli tyhefu emzimbeni kunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zemisipha, kubangele iintlungu eziqatha, ukuqina kwemisipha kunye nokuba ndindisholo, ukongeza ekutshintsheni umbala womchamo ngenxa yezintso ezingalunganga. Yazi ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa isifo sikaHaff.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Iimpawu zesifo sikaHaff zibonakala kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokudibana netyhefu. Ke, ukuba iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo zivela emva kokutya iintlanzi zasemanzini okanye ii-crustaceans, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane ukuqala unyango, oluqukethe i-hydration kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics kunye ne-diuretics ukunceda ukuphelisa ityhefu yomzimba.

4. Iingxaki zesibindi

Olunye utshintsho esibindini, njenge-cirrhosis kunye ne-hepatitis, umzekelo, lunokuba nomchamo omnyama njengophawu, kuba kwezi meko ngenxa yotshintsho lomsebenzi wesibindi, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-bilirubin ayilungiswanga ngokufanelekileyo ukuba isuswe umchamo, owenza mnyama. Jonga ezinye iimpawu zeengxaki zesibindi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukudibana nochwepheshe oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wezonyango ukuze kuvavanywe kwaye kuchongwe ukuba loluphi utshintsho kwisibindi olunxulumene nomchamo omnyama. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo ngokwesizathu.

5. Iingxaki zezintso

Umsebenzi wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, nokuba kungenxa yosulelo okanye kungenxa yesifo, kunokubangela nomchamo omnyama, kuba ukuhluza kwezintso kunye nenkqubo yokufunxa itshintshiwe, enokwenza umchamo ugxile ngakumbi kwaye ubemnyama.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha womchamo okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuze kuvavanywe iimpawu kunye nezintso, yiyo loo nto kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze unobangela kwaye uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olwahluka ngokonobangela, kunye nokusetyenziswa kungabonakaliswa njengezibulala-zintsholongwane, kwimeko yosulelo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezomchamo kunye nokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, umzekelo.

Bona kwividiyo engezantsi ezinye iingcebiso zokondla xa uneengxaki zezintso:

6. IAllkaptonuria

I-Alcaptonuria, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ochronosis, sisifo semfuza esinqabileyo esinokwenza nomchamo umnyama, kuba kukho ukuqokelelana komzimba wento, i-homogentisic acid, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-enzyme, enokupheliswa kumchamo, ukwenza kumnyama, ukongeza ekukhokeleni ekubonakaleni kwamabala amnyama kwindawo emhlophe yamehlo nakwindlebe ejikeleze indlebe, kunye nokuqina kwethanga.

Kwenziwe ntoni: I-Alcaptonuria ayinyangeki, nangona kunjalo unyango lujolise ekupheliseni iimpawu ezinxulumene nesi sifo kunye nokukhuthaza umgangatho wobomi bomntu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-analgesics, iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy kunye notshintsho ekutyeni kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha. ukwandisa ukutya okutyebileyo ku-vithamini C. Bona iinkcukacha ezingakumbi zonyango lwe-alkaptonuria.

7. Umhlaza wolusu

Umhlaza wolusu unokuba nomchamo omnyama njengolunye lweempawu kunye neempawu, kuba i-melanin eveliswe ngokugqithisileyo, yona into ejongene nolusu, inokupheliswa kumchamo, othi ubemnyama ngenxa ye-oxidation ye-melanin ekhoyo xa udibana nomoya.

Into ekufuneka uyenzile: Kwimeko yomhlaza wolusu, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zonyango ezinikezwe yi-oncologist okanye i-dermatologist, enokuthi ibandakanye ukwenza uqhaqho ukuze ususe umhlaza okhoyo kulusu, kulandelwe iiseshini ze-chemo kunye ne-radiotherapy. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lomhlaza wolusu.