Ityhefu yesodium bisulfate

Isodiyam bisulfate yi-asidi eyomileyo enokuba yingozi xa iginywe kakhulu. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngobutyhefu ekuginyweni kwesodium bisulfate.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Isodiyam bisulfate

Isodiyam bisulfate ifumaneka kwi:

• Ukucoca amakhaya
• Ezinye izinto zokucoca ulwelo
• Ukugqitywa kwensimbi
• Iphuli yokudibanisa izongezo ze-pH

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zokuginya ngaphezulu kwepunipoon (i-15 milliliters) yale asidi inokubandakanya:

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ukuvutha iintlungu emlonyeni
• Intlungu yesifuba ngokutshiswa komqala (ukuginya ityhubhu)
• Urhudo
• Ukutsala amathe
• Imvakalelo yokugungxula
• Ukuphalaza, ngamanye amaxesha kunegazi
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (ukothuka) kubangela ubuthathaka

Ukuba imichiza ichukumisa ulusu lwakho, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Amadyungudyungu
• Ukutsha
• Ubuhlungu, ulusu olubomvu

Ukuba ingena emehlweni akho, unokuba:

• Ukwehla kombono
• Intlungu yamehlo
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo nokukrazula

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza iginyiwe, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wezempilo. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, gungxula ngamanzi amaninzi (ubuncinci iilitha ezi-1,9) ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle ityhefu, mshukumisele kwangoko ukuya kumoya omtsha.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nokuphefumla (umatshini wokuphefumla)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ubone ukutshisa kwindawo yokutya (umbhobho wokutya) nakwisisu (endoscopy)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukuvezwa kolusu, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukunkcenkceshela (ukuhlamba isikhumba), mhlawumbi qho kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi
• Ukususwa kolusu (ukususwa ngotyando kwesikhumba esitshisiweyo)
• Ukutshintshela kwisibhedlele esigxile kukhathalelo lokutsha

Kungafuneka ungeniswe esibhedlele ukuze uqhubeke nonyango. Utyando lunokufuneka ukuba umqala, isisu okanye amathumbu avelise imingxunya (ukubola) ukusuka ekuvezeni i-asidi.

Ngaba umntu wenza kakuhle kangakanani kuxhomekeke ekubeni isodiyam bisulfate yayihlanjululwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na kwaye yancitshiswa. Kukho ithuba elihle lokuchacha ukuba ngaba unyango olufanelekileyo lunikwa kwakamsinya emva kokuba kuginywe ityhefu. Ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo, umonakalo omkhulu emlonyeni, emqaleni, emehlweni, emiphungeni, kwi-esophagus, ekhaleni nasesiswini kunokwenzeka, kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekuvezwe ngayo. Imingxunya (ukugqobhoza) kwi-esophagus nakwisisu kunokubangela usulelo olubi esifubeni nakwimingxunya yesisu, enokubangela ukufa.

Ukonakala komqala kungenzeka emva kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuginya ityhefu. Ukufa kunokwenzeka kwinyanga enye okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuginya ityhefu. Abo baphilayo banokuqhubeka nesisu okanye iingxaki zomqala.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

ILayibrari yeSizwe yezeMithi yase-US; IiNkonzo zoLwazi eziZodwa; Idatha yenethiwekhi yeToxicology. Isodiyam bisulfate. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ifunyenwe ngoFebruwari 14, 2019.