I-Corticosteroids libanda

ICorticosteroids ngamayeza anyanga ukudumba emzimbeni. Zezinye zehomoni ezenzeka ngokwendalo eziveliswa ziincindi kwaye zikhutshelwe kumjelo wegazi. I-Corticosteroid overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo sonyango. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

ICorticosteroids iza ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Izithambiso nezithambiso ezisetyenziswa kulusu
• Iifom zokungenisa umoya eziphefumlelwa empumlweni okanye emiphungeni
• Iipilisi okanye izinto ezingamanzi eziginywayo
• Iifom ezifakiweyo ezihanjiswa kulusu, amalungu, izihlunu, okanye imithambo

Uninzi lwe-corticosteroid overdoses lwenzeka ngeepilisi kunye nolwelo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

ICorticosteroid

ICorticosteroids ifumaneka kula mayeza:

• IAlclometasone dipropionate
• I-Betamethasone sodium phosphate
• Clocortolone pivalate
• Ukuxhomekeka
• Unyango
• Dexamethasone
• IFluocinonide
• UFlunisolide
• Fluocinolone acetonide
• Flurandrenolide
• Fluticasone propionate
• IHydrocortisone
• IHydrocortisone valerate
• Imethylprednisolone
• Imethylprednisolone sodium succinate
• IMometasone furoate
• I-Prednisolone sodium phosphate
• IPrednisone
• Triamcinolone acetonide

Amanye amayeza anokuqulatha iicorticosteroids.

Iimpawu ze-corticosteroid overdose zinokubandakanya:

• Isimo esitshintshileyo sengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka (psychosis)
• Ukutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• Ukuxhuzula
• Izithulu
• Uxinzelelo
• Ulusu olomileyo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesingqisho sentliziyo (ukubetha ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha okungaqhelekanga)
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Ukwanda kwesidlo
• Ukwanda kwengozi yosulelo
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Uvalo
• Ukulala
• Ukumiswa komjikelo wokuya esikhathini
• Ukudumba kwimilenze esezantsi, amaqatha, okanye iinyawo
• Amathambo angenamandla (i-osteoporosis) kunye neethambo eziqhekekileyo (zibonwa ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide)
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukuphuculwa kweemeko zempilo ezinje ngesisu, ukudumba kwe-asidi, izilonda, kunye neswekile

Ezinye zeempawu ezingasentla zinokuphuhla nangona ii-corticosteroids zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ezinye zinokwenzeka ukuba ziphuhle emva kokusetyenziswa okungapheliyo okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko (umzekelo, ngaba umntu uvukile kwaye ulumkile?)
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Sukulibazisa ukulibiza xa ungenalo olu lwazi lungentla.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla (1800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ulawulo lwetyhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina yamayeza uye nayo esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (anikezwe nge-vein)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Izidambisi
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Uninzi lwabantu abagqithisileyo kwi-corticosteroids baneenguqu ezincinci kulwelo lomzimba kunye neelectrolyte. Ukuba baneenguqu kwisingqi sentliziyo, imbonakalo yabo inokuba mbi ngakumbi. Ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuthatha i-corticosteroids zinokwenzeka nokuba zithathwe ngokufanelekileyo. Abantu abanezi ngxaki banokufuna ukuthatha amayeza amafutshane kunye nexesha elide ukunyanga ezi ngxaki.

UAronons JK. ICorticosteroids-glucocorticoids. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 594-657.

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.