Yonke into yokwazi malunga namalungu okuzala ababhinqileyo

Umxholo

• Amalungu okuzala ababhinqileyo
• IVulva
• Ubufazi
• Isibeleko
• Iibhubhu ze-fallopian
• Amaqanda
• Umsebenzi ngamnye
• IVulva
• Ubufazi
• Isibeleko
• Iibhubhu ze-fallopian
• Amaqanda
• Indima yesibeleko
• Iimeko ezinokuvela
• Usulelo
• Iimbumba zesibeleko
• Endometriosis
• Isifo sePolycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS)
• Cysts Ovarian kunye iipolyps wesibeleko
• Umhlaza
• Ukungachumi
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Inkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini inamalungu angaphakathi nangaphandle. Inemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, kubandakanya:

• ukukhulula amaqanda, anokuchumiswa sisidoda
• ukuvelisa iihomoni zesini sabasetyhini, ezinje ngeprogesterone kunye ne-estrogen
• ukubonelela ngendawo yeqanda elichumayo ukukhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• ukuququzelela ukusebenza kunye nokuzala

Kodwa zithini iinxalenye zenkqubo yokuzala kwabasetyhini, kwaye benza ntoni? Qhubeka nokufunda njengoko sixoxa ngale mibuzo nangaphezulu apha ngezantsi.

Amalungu okuzala ababhinqileyo

Makhe sihlolisise icandelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokuzala kwabasetyhini ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

IVulva

I-vulva ligama elinikwe amalungu angaphandle enkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. I-vulva eneneni ibandakanya izakhiwo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge:

• IiMons pubis: Iimons pubis sisiduli sezicubu ezibekwe ngaphezulu kwamathambo e-pubic. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlanganiswe ngeenwele ze-pubic.
• ULabia majora: Ii-labia majora zizikhukula zesikhumba ezifumaneka ngaphantsi kwe-mons pubis. Zigubungela amanye amalungu amaninzi ebungu.
• ILabia minora: Ezi ziindawo ezincinci zolusu ezigubungela i-vestibule yelungu lobufazi.
• I-Vestibule: Lo ngummandla okhoyo phakathi kwe-labia minora. Iqukethe ukuvula kwilungu lobufazi kunye ne-urethra.
• Clitoris: Ifunyenwe ngaphezulu kwe-labia minora, i-clitoris inovakalelo kakhulu kukhuthazo.
• Amadlala eBartholin: La ngamadlala amabini amancinci abekwe macala omabini okuvula kwelungu lobufazi.
• Amadlala kaSkene: Ezi ndlala zifumaneka kwilungu lobufazi kufutshane nomchamo. Banokuba yinxalenye ye-G-spot, kwaye badlale indima ekuvuseleleni ngokwesondo.

Ubufazi

Ukuvulwa kwelungu lobufazi kufumaneka kwivaranda yomntu obhinqileyo. Ubufazi buqu yityhubhu yemisipha ephuma kulo mngxunya uye emazantsi esibeleko (umlomo wesibeleko).

Ukuvulwa kwelungu lobufazi kunokugutyungelwa ngokuyinxalenye sisiqwengana sesicwili esibizwa ngokuba yingqushu. I-hymen inokuqhekezwa ngezinto ezifana nokwabelana ngesondo, ukufaka itampon, okanye imisebenzi ebonakalayo njengokukhwela ibhayisekile.

Isibeleko

Isibeleko lilungu lemisipha, elimile okwepere elifumaneka kwi-pelvis. Yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini aphambili:

• Umlomo wesibeleko: Umlomo wesibeleko yinxalenye esezantsi yesibeleko. Idibanisa umzimba ophambili wesibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi.
• Corpus (umzimba): Le yeyona nxalenye inkulu, iphambili yesibeleko.

Iibhubhu ze-fallopian

Imibhobho yesibeleko idibanisa isibeleko kwii-ovari. Ityhubhu enye ye-fallopian inxulunyaniswa ne-ovary nganye.

Amaqanda

La ngamalungu amabini amile okweqanda okwe-pelvis yakho, ngapha nangapha kwesibeleko sakho. Amaqanda adityaniswe kwimibhobho yesibeleko, ethi yona idibane nesibeleko.

Umsebenzi ngamnye

Ngoku makhe sihlolisise ukusebenza kwenxalenye nganye yenkqubo yamabhinqa yokuzala.

IVulva

Imisebenzi ephambili ye-vulva yile:

• khusela amalungu angaphakathi enkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini (i-labia majora kunye neminora)
• badlale indima ekuvuseleleni ngokwesondo kunye nokukhuthaza (i-clitoris)
• ukuqhuba isondo, njengokubonelela ukuthambisa (amadlala kaBartholin) kunye nokuqhusheka (mons pubis)

Ukongeza, i-urethra yabasetyhini ikwindawo yangasese. Oku kukuvulwa okuphuma kuwo umchamo.

Ubufazi

Ilungu lobufazi linemisebenzi eliqela, enokuthi ibandakanye:

• ukufumana into yokudlala okanye ukuma kwelungu lobudoda ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• isebenza njengomjelo wokuzalwa ngexesha lokubeleka
• ukuvumela igazi lokuya exesheni ukuba liphume emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lakho

Isibeleko

Isibeleko lilungu lokuzala labasetyhini elifumana iqanda elichumayo kwaye lixhase ukukhula kwalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Siza kuxoxa ngesibeleko ngeenkcukacha ezingaphezulu apha ngezantsi.

Iibhubhu ze-fallopian

Imibhobho yesibeleko isebenza ukuhambisa iqanda ukusuka kwii-ovari ukuya kwisibeleko. Ukuncipha kwemisipha ethambileyo kunye nokubetha okunesingqi kweenwele ezincinci ezinje nge-cilia kunceda ukugcina iqanda lihambela esibelekweni. Ukuchumisa kuhlala kwenzeka kwi-fallopian tube.

Amaqanda

Umsebenzi ophambili wamaqanda kukukhupha amaqanda. Xa uzalwa, ii-ovari zakho ziqulathe onke amaqanda oza kuwakhupha ebomini bakho bonke. Kanye ngenyanga, iqanda eliqolileyo likhutshwa kwii-ovari kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ovulation.

Ii-ovari zivelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zamadlala esini ababhinqileyo, ezibalulekileyo ekulawuleni umjikelo wabasetyhini kunye nokukhulelwa. Oku kubandakanya iprogesterone kunye ne-estrogen.

Indima yesibeleko

Isibeleko lelinye lawona malungu abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuzala kwabasetyhini. Isebenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokubeleka.

Inwebu yangaphakathi ebeka isibeleko ibizwa ngokuba yi-endometrium. Ubungakanani beli lining lungahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumanqanaba eehomoni ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ixesha lokuya exesheni.

Umzekelo, ngexesha lomjikelo wabasetyhini, ukwanda kwehomoni ye-estrogen kunye neprogesterone kubangela ukuba ulwelwesi lwesibeleko luqine. Oku kunceda ukulungiselela isibeleko ukufumana nokukhulisa iqanda elichumileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba akukho kuchumisa kwenzeka, iqanda liqala ukonakala. Amanqanaba e-estrogen kunye neprogesterone nawo ancipha. Iqanda lidlula emzimbeni, kunye ne-endometrium, ngexesha lakho.

Ukuba isidoda sichumisa iqanda, ukufakwa kweqanda kuludwe lwesibeleko kwaye kuqala ukukhula. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, isibeleko sandisa ukuya kumaxesha amaninzi ubukhulu baso obuqhelekileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba isibeleko sinokunyuka nge (malunga ne-intshi ezi-0.4) ngeveki.

Ngexesha lokubeleka, izivumelwano zesibeleko. Oku kuncipha kunceda ekwandiseni umlomo wesibeleko kwaye kuncede ekuhambiseni umntwana.

Iimeko ezinokuvela

Iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zinokuchaphazela amalungu okuzala ababhinqileyo. Siza kuvavanya ezinye eziqhelekileyo apha ngezantsi.

Usulelo

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo zinokuchaphazela amalungu okuzala, kubandakanya:

• ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• chlamydia
• igcushuwa
• ipapillomavirus yabantu (HPV)
• Intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV)
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• itrichomoniasis

Ezi zifo zingenakho naziphi na iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokukhutshwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi kunokubakho. Ezinye izifo, ezifana ne-HPV kunye ne-HSV, zinokubangela ukuba izilonda zenzeke kwizitho zangasese.

Ii-STIs ezininzi zinokuba neengxaki ezinokubakho. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto ezinje ngesifo sokudumba kwepelevic (PID), ukukhula komhlaza, okanye ukudlulisela usulelo emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka.

Iimbumba zesibeleko

I-uterine fibroids yenzeka xa ukukhula okukhoyo (okungenabungozi) kukhula okanye esibelekweni. Ezi zikhula ziyahluka ngobukhulu. Umfazi unokuba nefibroid enye kuphela okanye abe ne-fibroids ezininzi.

I-Fibroids ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu. Xa besenza, unokufumana izinto ezinjengokopha okunzima ngexesha lakho, iintlungu zangasese, kunye nokuchama rhoqo.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-fibroids ayinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela iingxaki ezinje nge-anemia okanye ukungachumi.

Endometriosis

I-Endometriosis kuxa i-endometrium ikhula kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle kwesibeleko sakho. Inokuchaphazela ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ii-ovari kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian, okanye ezinye izicubu kwi-pelvis.

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lwe-endometriosis ziintlungu zangasese. Le ntlungu inokuba yinto engapheliyo okanye inokwenzeka xa usabelana ngesondo, ngexesha lakho, okanye xa usiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo luphuma phakathi kwamaxesha.

I-Endometriosis inxulunyaniswa nokungachumi. Inokudibaniswa nezinye iimeko ezinje ngomhlaza othile kunye neemeko zokuzimela.

Isifo sePolycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS)

I-PCOS yimeko echaphazela ii-ovari zakho. Kubangelwa kukungalingani kwamahomoni okuzala. Ngenxa yoku, amaqanda awanakho ukukhula kakuhle okanye angangakhishwa kwi-ovary.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubakho ze-PCOS ngamaxesha angaqhelekanga, amabala kunye nokufumana ubunzima. Iingxaki ze-PCOS zinokubandakanya ukungachumi, iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nokukhula kwesifo seswekile.

Cysts Ovarian kunye iipolyps wesibeleko

Ii-cysts ze-Ovarian zizele ngamaqhuma agcwele ulwelo anokukhula kwii-ovari kwaye ngokwesiqhelo azibangeli zimpawu ngaphandle kokuba ziyaphuka okanye zithintele ukuhamba kwegazi kwii-ovari. Ziya kuhamba iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango.

Ii-polyps zesibeleko zihlala zizilonda ezingenamhlaza ezinokuthi zikhule ngaphakathi kwilungu lesibeleko. Amaxesha amaninzi azibangeli zimpawu, kodwa unokufumana:

• ukopha ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukopha kakhulu
• ukopha emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni
• I-prolapse, apho i-polyp iphuma ngaphandle kwesibeleko ngomlomo wesibeleko

Umhlaza

Umhlaza unokuchaphazela phantse lonke icandelo lendawo yabasetyhini yokuzala kwaye unokubandakanya:

• umhlaza wesisu
• umhlaza kwilungu lobufazi
• umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• umhlaza wesibeleko
• umhlaza wesibeleko
• Umhlaza webele fallopian

Iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lomhlaza zinokwahluka ngohlobo oluthile lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, eminye imiqondiso ekufuneka uyijongile inokubandakanya ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukuphuma, iintlungu zangasese okanye uxinzelelo, kunye notshintsho kulusu lwengqayi.

Ezinye izinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuzala njengomhlaza, njenge-HPV, ukutshaya, okanye ukuba nembali yosapho yomhlaza wokuzala.

Ukungachumi

Ukungachumi kuchazwa njengokungakwazi ukukhulelwa emva konyaka wokuzama. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini banokuba negalelo ekungabikho komntwana.

Kwabafazi, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokubangela ukungachumi:

• iimeko ezichaphazela i-ovulation, ezinje nge-PCOS okanye ukungonelanga kwe-ovari ngaphambi kwexesha (POI)
• ukonakala kwimibhobho yesibeleko ngenxa ye-STIs okanye amanxeba koqhaqho lwangaphambili
• iingxaki zesibeleko, ezinje nge-fibroids okanye isibeleko esimile ngokungaqhelekanga

Ezinye izinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko kumfazi wokungachumi. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukwanda kweminyaka, ukutshaya, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu lweemvakalelo okanye lomzimba.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ngumgaqo olungileyo wesithupha ukwenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuthi ubandakanye impilo yakho yokuzala okanye ukuchuma.

Ukongeza, ezinye zeempawu ezinokuba yinto elungileyo ukubiza ugqirha wakho zibandakanya:

• ukuba ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 kwaye ungabinakho ukukhulelwa emva konyaka wokuzama
• ukuba nama-35 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye ungabinakho ukukhulelwa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zokuzama
• amaxesha abuhlungu
• intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, kubandakanya ukopha kakhulu ngexesha lakho, ukopha phakathi kwexesha, okanye ukopha emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni
• Ukukhutshwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ngakumbi ukuba linombala okanye ivumba elingaqhelekanga
• ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukungathandeki kwilungu lobufazi okanye lobufazi
• izilonda ezingachazwanga, izilonda, okanye amaqhuma ajikeleze kwilungu lakho lobufazi okanye lobufazi
• intlungu okanye uxinzelelo kwi-pelvis yakho evakalelwa ngokungafaniyo neempawu zakho eziqhelekileyo zokuya esikhathini
• Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo, njengokuchama rhoqo okanye ukuvutha xa uchama

Umgca wezantsi

Inkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini yenziwe ngamalungu amaninzi. La malungu asebenza kunye ukwenza izinto ezininzi, njengokuvelisa amaqanda kunye neehomoni, ukugcina ukukhulelwa, kunye nokwenza lula ukuzala.

Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zichaphazele amalungu okuzala ababhinqileyo, ezinye zazo ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye izilonda ezingachazwanga, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho.