Laxative libanda

I-laxative liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa intshukumo yamathumbu. I-Laxative overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo salo mayeza. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Uninzi lwee-laxative overdoses ebantwaneni ngengozi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bahlala bephuza i-laxatives ukuzama ukunciphisa umzimba.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi ziyobisi kunokubangela iimpawu ze-laxative overdose:

• IBisacodyl
• I-Carboxymethylcellulose
• ICascara sagrada
• ICasanthranol
• icastor oyile
• I-asidi yehydrocholic
• Uxwebhu
• Iglosari
• Lactulose
• I-Magnesium citrate
• Magnesium hayidroksayidi
• Magnesium oxide
• Isulphate yeMagnesium
• Isaladi isuphu isicatshulwa
• Imethylcellulose
• Ubisi lwemagnesia
• Ioyile yezimbiwa
• IPhenolphthalein
• IPoloxamer 188
• Polycarbophil
• I-Potassium bitartrate kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate
• I-Psyllium
• Iipylyllium hydrophilic mucilloid
• ISenna
• IiSennosides
• Isodium phosphate

Ezinye iimveliso ze-laxative zinokubangela ukuba ugqithise.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iziyobisi ezizodwa ze-laxative, ezinamagama egama elithile:

• IBisacodyl (iDulcolax)
• ICascara sagrada
• icastor oyile
• Uxwebhu (Colace)
• I-Docusate kunye ne-phenolphthalein (Correctol)
• Amakhandlela eglycerin
• ILactulose (iDuphalac)
• I-Magnesium citrate
• Isaladi yesobho (Maltsupex)
• Imethylcellulose
• Ubisi lwemagnesia
• Ioyile yezimbiwa
• I-Phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
• I-Psyllium
• ISenna

Ezinye izinto zokuhambisa zinokufumaneka.

I-nausea, ukugabha, isisu esiswini, kunye norhudo zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zokudlula kweziyobisi kwi-laxative. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye ne-electrolyte (iikhemikhali zomzimba kunye neemaminerali) ukungalingani kuqhelekile ebantwaneni kunabantu abadala. Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ezithile kwimveliso yokwenyani.

IBisacodyl:

• Iinkampu
• Urhudo

Senna; ICascara sagrada:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Izitulo zegazi
• Ukuwa
• Urhudo

IPhenolphthalein:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuwa
• Urhudo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Yehla kuxinzelelo lwegazi
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• Irhashalala

Isodium phosphate:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuwa
• Urhudo
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Ukuhlanza

Iimveliso ezinemagnesium:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuwa
• Coma
• Ukufa
• Urhudo (amanzi)
• Yehla kuxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ukuhluza
• Ukucaphukisa emathunjini
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu okuqaqambayo
• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ukuphefumla kancinci
• Unxaniwe
• Ukuhlanza

I-oyile ye-Castor inokubangela ukucaphuka kwamathumbu.

I-oyile yamaminerali inokubangela i-pneumonia yokuphefumla, imeko apho iziqulatho zesisu ezigabileyo zifakwe ngaphakathi kwimiphunga.

Iimveliso eziqulethe i-methylcellulose, i-carboxymethylcellulose, i-polycarbophil, okanye i-psyllium inokubangela ukukrwitshwa okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu emathumbu ukuba ayithathwa ngamanzi amaninzi.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye akuxelele ukuba umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. Akufuneki ukuba ibe yongxamiseko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, izinga lokuphefumla, ukusebenza kwentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini kwaye (kunqabile) ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya kwimiphunga kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (IV, okanye ngethambo)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixilisi esiginyisisiweyo, ukuba siginyiwe kangakanani, kwaye kudlule ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba kufunyenwe unyango.

Ixesha lokuqala le-laxative overdoses kunqabile ukuba libukhali. Iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo kunokwenzeka kubantu abasebenzisa gadalala laxatives ngokuthatha izixa ezikhulu ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukungalingani kwe-Fluid kunye ne-electrolyte kunokwenzeka. Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu nako kunokukhula.

I-Laxatives equkethe i-magnesium inokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-electrolyte kunye nesingqisho senhliziyo kubantu abanengxaki yokusebenza kwezintso. Aba bantu banokufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yokuphefumla ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Ukuphathwa gadalala kwesisu

UAronons JK. Izidambisi. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 488-494.

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.