Phenothiazine libanda

I-Phenothiazines ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye neemvakalelo, kunye nokunciphisa isicaphucaphu. Eli nqaku lixoxa libanda, phenothiazines. Ukugqithisa kwenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconywayo sento ethile. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Isithako esinetyhefu yi-phenothiazine, enokufumaneka kumayeza amaninzi.

La mayeza aqukethe i-phenothiazine:

• Chlorpromazine
• IClozapine
• Fluphenazine
• IHaloperidol
• ILoxapine
• UMolindone
• IPerphenazine
• IPimozide
• Iprochlorperazine
• Thioridazine
• Ityothixene
• Trifluoperazine
• Promethazine

Amanye amayeza anokuqulatha i-phenothiazine.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ze-phenothiazine overdose kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Akukho kuphefumla
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Ukuphefumla kancinci

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Kunzima okanye ucothisa ukuchama
• Ukungakwazi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo isinyi (ukugcinwa komchamo)

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, UMLOMO NOMQOLO

• Umbono omfiliba
• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Ukutsala amathe
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo
• Incinci okanye inkulu abafundi
• Izilonda emlonyeni, elulwimini okanye emqaleni
• Amehlo amthubi (icterus)

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (olunzima)
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo

KOMSIba KUNYE NEJOLETS

• Ukudumba kwezihlunu
• Ukuqina kwemisipha
• Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukungahambi ngokungahambelani kobuso (ukuhlafuna, ukuqhwanyaza, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuhamba kweelwimi)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuxhalaba, ukuba nochuku, ukudideka
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukudideka, isiqaqa (ukuswela ukuphendula)
• Ukozela
• Ifiva
• Ubushushu obuphantsi bomzimba
• Ukungazinzi kunxulunyaniswa nokushukuma okuphindaphindiweyo kweenyawo, ukugungqa, okanye ukuhamba (akathisia)
• Ukungcangcazela, iimoto ezingenakukwazi ukulawula umntu (i-dystonia)
• Ukuhamba okungahambelaniyo, ukuhamba kancinci, okanye ukushukuma (ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye ukusebenzisa kakhulu)
• Ubuthathaka

INKQUBO YOKUZALA

• Utshintsho kwiipateni zokuya exesheni

ULusu

• Irhashalala
• Ubuntununtunu belanga, ukutshiswa lilanga ngokukhawuleza
• Utshintsho kumbala wolusu

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu
  

Ezinye zeempawu zinokwenzeka, nokuba liyeza elithathwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye akuxelele ukuba umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama leyeza, kunye namandla, ukuba liyaziwa
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuskena i-CT (ikhompyuter ye-axial tomography okanye umfanekiso ophambili wobuchopho)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ukufakwa ngaphakathi (IV) kulwelo ngomthambo
• Laxative
• Iyeza lokuguqula iziphumo zeziyobisi

Ukuchacha kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo. Ukusinda kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo kungumqondiso olungileyo. Iimpawu zeempawu zemithambo-luvo zinokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu zihlala zibangelwa ngumonakalo wentliziyo. Ukuba umonakalo wentliziyo unokuzinziswa, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokwenzeka. Ukuphazamiseka kwesingqisho sentliziyo kunokuba nzima ukunyanga, kwaye kunokubangela ukufa.

UAronons JK. Iziyobisi ze-Neuroleptic. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 53-119.

I-Skolnik AB, i-Monas J. I-Antipsychotic. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9.IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 155.