IRisperidone

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-risperidone,
• I-Risperidone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye icandelo LOKULUMKELA OKUKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Izifundo zibonise ukuba abantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuchaphazela amandla okukhumbula, ukucinga ngokucacileyo, ukunxibelelana, nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwaye kunokubangela utshintsho kwiimvakalelo nakubuntu) abathatha ii-antipsychotic (amayeza esigulo sengqondo) njenge risperidone banengozi enkulu yokufa ngexesha lonyango. Abantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo banokuba namathuba amakhulu okuba nesifo sokufa icala okanye i-ministroke ngexesha lonyango. Tshela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha i-furosemide (Lasix).

I-Risperidone ayivunywanga yi-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) kunyango lweengxaki zokuziphatha kubantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Thetha nogqirha okumisele la mayeza ukuba wena, ilungu losapho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kwaye uthatha i-risperidone. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs

I-Risperidone isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zesifo sengqondo (isifo sengqondo esibangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukucinga okungaqhelekanga, ukuphelelwa ngumdla ebomini, kunye neemvakalelo ezinamandla okanye ezingalunganga) kubantu abadala nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eli-13 ubudala nangaphezulu. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iziqendu ze-mania (frenzied, engaqhelekanga, okanye imeko ecaphukisayo) okanye iziqendu ezixubeneyo (iimpawu zesifo sokudakumba noxinzelelo ezenzeka kunye) kubantu abadala nakwishumi elivisayo nakubantwana abaneminyaka eli-10 ubudala nangaphezulu abane-bipolar disorder (manic Ukudakumba koxinzelelo; isifo esibangela iziqendu zoxinzelelo, iziqendu zemania, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga). I-Risperidone ikwasetyenziselwa ukuphatha iingxaki zokuziphatha ezinje ngobundlongondlongo, ukuzenzakalisa, kunye notshintsho lweemvakalelo ngesiquphe kulutsha nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-16 ubudala abane-autism (imeko ebangela ukuphindaphinda indlela yokuziphatha, ubunzima bokunxibelelana nabanye, kunye neengxaki zonxibelelwano ). I-Risperidone ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-atypical antipsychotic. Isebenza ngokutshintsha umsebenzi wezinto ezithile zendalo kwingqondo.

I-Risperidone iza njengecwecwe, isisombululo (ulwelo), kunye nethebhulethi eyahlayo ngomlomo (ithebhulethi inyibilika ngokukhawuleza emlonyeni) ukuyithatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-risperidone ejikeleze ixesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-risperidone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Sebenzisa i-dropper enikezelwe ukulinganisa idosi yakho yesisombululo somlomo se-risperidone. Ungasithatha isisombululo somlomo ngamanzi, ijusi yeorenji, ikofu, okanye ubisi olunamafutha asezantsi. Musa ukusithatha isisombululo ngeti okanye ngekola.

Ungazami ukutyhala ithebhulethi yokuqhekeza ngomlomo ngefoyile. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa izandla ezomileyo ukukhupha iipakethi zeefoyile. Khawuleza ukhuphe icwecwe kwaye ulibeke kulwimi lwakho. Ithebhulethi iya kunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokuginywa okanye ngaphandle kolwelo. Musa ukuhlafuna okanye ukutyumza ithebhulethi.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-risperidone kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba uhlengahlengiso kunyango.

I-Risperidone inokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga imeko yakho. Ingathatha iiveki ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uzive izibonelelo ezipheleleyo zerisperidone. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-risperidone nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-risperidone ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha i-risperidone, iimpawu zakho zinokubuya kwaye isigulo sakho sibe nzima ukunyanga.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-risperidone,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-risperidone okanye amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo kunye neemveliso zamayeza ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: carbamazepine (Tegretol); cimetidine (iTagamet); i-clozapine (iClozaril); Iidopamine agonists ezinje ngebromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline (Dostinex), levodopa (Dopar, Larodopa), pergolide (Permax), kunye ropinirole (Requip); amayeza oxinzelelo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukuxhuzula; amanye amayeza esigulo sengqondo; paroxetine (Paxil); phenobarbital (iLuminal, iSolfoton); phenytoin (Dilantin); quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex); i-ranitidine (iZantac); irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; izinto zokuthomalalisa; kunye ne-valproic acid (iDepakote, iDepakene). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi zasesitalatweni okanye izixa ezikhulu zotywala; ukuba ukhe wawasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha; ukuba unesifo sika-Parkinson (PD; ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebangela ubunzima ngokuhamba, ukulawula izihlunu, kunye nokulingana); i-dyslipidemia (amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol); inqanaba eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe egazini lakho okanye ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi; ubunzima bokugwinya; ingxaki yokugcina ibhalansi yakho; umhlaza webele; i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba); ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga; uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi; ukumelwa yintliziyo; isifo sentliziyo; ukubetha; ukuxhuzula; Intliziyo, isifo okanye isifo sesibindi; okanye ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe unesifo seswekile. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe uyeke ukuthatha iyeza lokugula ngengqondo ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ugabha kakhulu okanye urhudo okanye uneempawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngoku, okanye ukuba uziphuhlisa ezi mpawu nanini na xa usenza unyango lwakho.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, ngakumbi ukuba ukwinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo zokukhulelwa kwakho, okanye ukuba ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-risperidone, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. I-Risperidone inokubangela iingxaki kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa emva kokubeleka ukuba zithathiwe kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-risperidone.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-risperidone inokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba utywala bunokongeza ukozela okubangelwa leli yeza. Musa ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha i-risperidone.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba unokufumana i-hyperglycemia (inyuka kwiswekile esegazini lakho) ngelixa uthatha eli yeza, nokuba awukabinaso isifo seswekile. Ukuba une-schizophrenia, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nesifo seswekile kunabantu abangenayo i-schizophrenia, kwaye ukuthatha i-risperidone okanye amayeza afanayo kunokuwunyusa lo mngcipheko. Xelela ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa uthatha i-risperidone: ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukulamba kakhulu, ukungaboni kakuhle, okanye ubuthathaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubiza ugqirha wakho nje ukuba ube nazo naziphi na ezi mpawu, kuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi enganyangekiyo inokubangela imeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi ketoacidosis. I-Ketoacidosis inokuba sengozini yobomi ukuba ayinyangwa kwangoko. Iimpawu zeketoacidosis zibandakanya umlomo owomileyo, isisu esibuhlungu kunye nokugabha, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuphefumla okunuka iziqhamo kunye nokuncipha kwengqondo.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-risperidone inokwenza kube nzima ukuba umzimba wakho uphole xa kushushu kakhulu okanye kushushu xa kubanda kakhulu. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ucwangcisa ukwenza umthambo ngamandla okanye ukuvezwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-risperidone inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-risperidone. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• ukuba unayo i-phenylketonuria (PKU, imeko ekuyo njengelifa apho ukutya okukhethekileyo kufuneka kulandelwe ukuthintela ukudodobala kwengqondo), kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba amacwecwe odilikayo ngomlomo ane-phenylalanine.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Risperidone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• isilungulela
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukwanda kwamathe
• ukwanda kwesidlo
• ukutyeba kwakho
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ixhala
• ukuphazamiseka
• ukungazinzi
• ukuphupha ngaphezu kwesiqhelo
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• ukwandiswa kwamabele okanye ukukhupha
• ukuya emva kwexesha okanye ukuphoswa lixesha lokuya exesheni
• ukunciphisa amandla esini
• iingxaki zombono
• intlungu yesihlunu okanye edibeneyo
• ulusu olomileyo okanye olwebala
• ubunzima bokuchama
• isiyezi, ukuziva ungazinzanga, okanye unengxaki yokugcina ibhalansi yakho

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye icandelo LOKULUMKELA OKUKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• ifiva
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ukuwa
• ukudideka
• ukubetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukubila
• iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga zobuso bakho okanye zomzimba ongenakuzilawula
• ukudinwa
• ukuxhuzula
• Ukuhamba kancinci okanye ukuhamba hamba
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukwakhiwa okubuhlungu kwepenisi okuhlala iiyure

I-Risperidone inokubangela ukuba abantwana batyebe ngaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe kwaye kubafana nakwishumi elivisayo abangamadoda ukuba bonyuke kubungakanani beebele zabo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokunika umntwana wakho eli yeza.

I-Risperidone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina amacwecwe odilikayo ngomlomo kwiphakheji yawo etywiniweyo, kwaye uyisebenzise kwangoko emva kokuvula iphakheji.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukozela
• ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• isisu esimoshakele
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• isiqaqa
• isiyezi
• ukuxhuzula

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-risperidone.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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