Ukugqithisa kwe-Acetaminophen

I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol) liyeza lonyango. I-Acetaminophen overdose yenzeka xa umntu ngempazamo okanye ngabom ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo salo mayeza.

I-Acetaminophen overdose yenye yeetyhefu eziqhelekileyo. Abantu bahlala becinga ukuba eli yeza likhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, inokubulala ukuba ithathwe ngeedosi ezinkulu.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Acetaminophen ifunyenwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-counter-counter kunye neentlungu zokunciphisa iintlungu.

I-Tylenol ligama lophawu lwe-acetaminophen. Amanye amayeza aqukethe i-acetaminophen aquka:

• Anacin-3
• Utywala
• IPanadol
• Percocet
• Tempra
• Amayeza ahlukeneyo okubanda nawomkhuhlane

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alubandakanyi konke.

Iifom zedosi eziqhelekileyo kunye namandla:

• Ukuxhaswa: 120 mg, 125 mg, 325 mg, 650 mg
• Amacwecwe ahlafunwayo: 80 mg
• Amacwecwe amancinci: 160 mg
• Amandla rhoqo: 325 mg
• Amandla ongezelelweyo: 500 mg
• Ulwelo: 160 mg / itispuni (5 yeemililitha)
• Amaconsi: 100 mg / mL, 120 mg / 2.5 mL

Abantu abadala akufuneki bathathe ngaphezulu kwe-3,000 mg yesithako esinye se-acetaminophen ngosuku. Kuya kufuneka uthathe kancinci ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Ukuthatha ngaphezulu, ngakumbi i-7,000 mg okanye nangaphezulu, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokudlula ngaphezulu. Ukuba unesibindi okanye isifo sezintso, kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngokusetyenziswa kweli chiza kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu yesisu, isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kokutya
• Coma
• Ukuxhuzula
• Urhudo
• Ukucaphuka
• I-jaundice (isikhumba esimthubi kunye namhlophe ngamehlo)
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha
• Ukubila

Qaphela: Iimpawu azinakwenzeka de kube ziiyure ezili-12 okanye nangaphezulu emva kokuba i-acetaminophen iginyiwe.

Akukho lunyango ekhaya. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba ingakanani i-acetaminophen esegazini. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nokuphefumla (umatshini wokuphefumla)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT (itomography yekhompyuter, okanye umfanekiso ophucukileyo)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu, kubandakanya i-antidote, n-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC), yokuthintela iziphumo zeziyobisi

Abantu abanesifo sesibindi kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise iingxaki ezinkulu ze-acetaminophen overdose. Ukugqithisa ngaphezulu kunokuba nzima (ngesiquphe okanye ngexeshana elifutshane) okanye okungapheliyo (ixesha elide), kuxhomekeke kumathamo athathiweyo, kwaye iimpawu zinokwahluka.

Ukuba unyango lufunyenwe kwiiyure ezi-8 zokudlula, kukho ithuba elihle lokufumana kwakhona.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo, i-acetaminophen enkulu kakhulu inokubangela ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nokufa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukugqithisa kweTylenol; Libanda Paracetamol

UAronons JK. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) kunye nendibaniselwano. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 474-493.

UHendrickson RG, McKeown MJ. Acetaminophen. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 143.

ILayibrari yeSizwe yezeMithi yase-US; IiNkonzo zoLwazi eziZodwa; Idatha yenethiwekhi yeToxicology. Acetaminophen. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Epreli 9, 2015. Ifikeleleke ngoFebruwari 14, 2019.