Ityhefu yeayodini

Iodine yimichiza eyenzeka ngokwendalo. Imali encinci iyafuneka kwimpilo entle. Nangona kunjalo, iidosi ezinkulu zinokubangela ingozi. Abantwana banovelwano ngakumbi kwiziphumo ze-ayodini.

QAPHELA: Iodine ifumaneka kukutya okuthile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iodine eyaneleyo ekutyeni eyonakalisa umzimba. Eli nqaku ligxile kwityhefu evela ekuchaseni izinto ezingezizo zokutya eziqukethe iodine.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Iodine

Iodine ifumaneka:

• Amiodarone (Cordarone)
• Iikhemikhali (iicatalysts) zokufota kunye nokukrolwa
• Idayi kunye nee-inki
• Isisombululo sikaLugol
• Isiraphu yePima
• Iodidi yePotassium
• Iodine ene-radioactive esetyenziselwa uvavanyo oluthile lonyango okanye unyango lwezifo ze-thyroid
• I-tincture ye-ayodini

Iodine ikwasetyenziswa ngexesha lokuveliswa kwemethamphetamine.

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-iodine zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukukhohlela
• Delirium
• Urhudo, ngamanye amaxesha ligazi
• Ifiva
• Intlama kunye nokuqaqamba kwamazinyo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Incasa yentsimbi emlonyeni
• Umlomo nomqala obuhlungu kunye nokutsha
• Akukho mveliso yomchamo
• Irhashalala
• Amathe (ukuvelisa amathe)
• Ukuxhuzula
• Umothuko
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokulumkisa)
• Unxaniwe
• Ukuhlanza

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Nika umntu ubisi, okanye ingqolowa okanye umgubo oxutywe namanzi. Qhubeka ukunika ubisi rhoqo kwimizuzu eli-15. SUKUZINIKI ezi zinto ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha) elenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko (umzekelo, ngaba umntu uvukile okanye ulumkile?)
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-iodine eginywe kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Ukuqiniswa kwe-Esophageal (ukunciphisa i-esophagus, ityhubhu ehambisa ukutya ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya esiswini) yinto enokwenzeka. Iziphumo zexesha elide ze-iodine overdose zibandakanya iingxaki zedlala lengqula.

UAronons JK. Amayeza ane-iodine. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 298-304.

ILayibrari yeSizwe yezeMithi yase-US; IiNkonzo zoLwazi eziZodwa; Idatha yenethiwekhi yeToxicology. Iodine, isiqalelo. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 7, 2006. Kufikeleleke ngoFebruwari 14, 2019.