Imethyl salicylate libanda

I-Methyl salicylate (ioyile yesikrini sasebusika) yikhemikhali enuka njengebusika. Isetyenziswa kwimveliso ezininzi ezithengiswa ekhawuntareni, kubandakanya iziqholo zemisipha. Inxulumene ne-aspirin. I-methyl salicylate overdose yenzeka xa umntu eginya isixa esiyingozi semveliso equlethe le nto. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-overdose, fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Methyl salicylate inokuba yityhefu enkulu.

Ezi mveliso zinemethyl salicylate:

• Iikhrimu zokufudumeza nzulu zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula izihlunu kunye namalungu (Ben Gay, Icy Hot)
• Ioyile yasebusikagreen
• Izisombululo ze vaporizers

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha i-methyl salicylate.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ze-methyl salicylate overdose kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso-ukunciphisa okanye ukungabikho komchamo

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukucaphuka kwamehlo - ukutshisa, ubomvu, ukukrazula, iintlungu, ubuntununtunu bokukhanya
• Ukuphulukana nombono (ukusuka kwizilonda ze-cornea)
• Iyakhala ezindlebeni
• Ukudumba komqala

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi

AMANDLA NEENDLELA

• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Akukho kuphefumla
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuyaluza, ukudideka, nemibono
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Izithulu
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukozela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ifiva
• Ukuxhuzula

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza, mhlawumbi kunegazi

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokubuyisa ukudumba kwesisu kunye nokopha, iingxaki zokuphefumla, kunye nezinye iimpawu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Laxative
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuba ukugabha kunegazi
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kwaye uqhagamshele kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-dialysis yezintso kwiimeko ezinzulu

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani i-salicylate esegazini kwaye unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza kunikezelwa uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokuba ufumane kwakhona.

Uninzi lwabantu lunokuphola ukuba ifuthe le-salicylate linokumiswa.

Ukopha ngaphakathi kunokwenzeka, kwaye utofelo-gazi lunokufuneka. I-Endoscopy, okanye ukuhambisa ityhubhu ngekhamera emlonyeni ukuya esiswini, kunokufuneka ukunqanda ukopha ngaphakathi.

I-methyl salicylate yeyona ndlela inetyhefu kuhlobo lweekhemikhali ze-salicylate.

Ubushushu obunzulu bususa iirobhothi; Ioyile ye-greengreen overdose

UAronons JK. IiSalicylates. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 293.

I-Hatten BW. I-Aspirin kunye neearhente ezingasebenziyo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 144.