Plastic bephosa intlaka netyhefu

Iiplastikhi zokuphosa iiplastikhi ziiplastiki ezingamanzi, ezifana ne-epoxy. Ityhefu ingenzeka ngokuginya i-resin. Umphunga wentlaka unokuba yityhefu.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Ipoxyxy nentlaka zinokuba yityhefu xa ziginyiwe okanye kuphefumlelwe umsi wazo.

Iiplastiki zokuphosa iiplastikhi zifumaneka kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu evela kwiplastikhi yokuphosa intlaka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukutsala amathe
• Intlungu yamehlo
• Ukuphulukana nombono
• Intlungu ebuhlungu emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa empumlweni, amehlo, iindlebe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi
• Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla)
• Utshintsho kwilizwi, njengokungxola okanye ilizwi elingavakaliyo

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Ukugabha, okanye ukugabha igazi
• Ukutshiswa kombhobho wokutya (umqala)
• Igazi esitulweni

IINTLIZIYO ZENTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (lukhula ngokukhawuleza)
• Ukuwa

ULusu

• Ukucaphuka
• Ukutsha
• Imingxunya kulusu okanye kwizicwili phantsi kolusu

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuxelela ukuba wenze njalo.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emqaleni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla
• I-Bronchoscopy, ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukubona ukutsha kwindlela yomoya kunye nemiphunga
• I-Endoscopy, ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ubone ubungakanani botshiso kwi-esophagus nakwisisu
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Izidambisi
• Ugqirha lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa)
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukususa i-resin ukuba kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45 emva kokungenisa
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu ayiginyileyo kunye nokuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Ukuginya ezo tyhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba. Umonakalo omkhulu emlonyeni, emqaleni, emehlweni, emiphungeni, kwisisu, empumlweni nasesiswini kunokwenzeka.

Iziphumo zixhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo. Umonakalo uyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kumqala kunye nesisu kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuginya ityhefu. Ukugqobhoza (imingxunya) kunokukhula kula malungu, okukhokelela kukopha kakhulu kunye nosulelo. Ukufa kunokwenzeka kwiinyanga kamva. Unyango lunokufuna ukususwa kwenxalenye yomqala kunye nesisu.

Ubuthi be-epoxy; Intlaka yetyhefu

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

I-Pfau PR, iHancock SM. Amalungu angaphandle, ii-bezoars, kunye nokungenisa okubangela. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 27.