Umbhali: Frank Hunt
Umhla Wokudalwa: 18 Eyokwindla 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 28 Eyedwarha 2024
Anonim
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Umxholo

Unyango lwamanzi ekhaya ukwenza ukuba kuselwayo, emva kwentlekele, umzekelo, yindlela efikeleleka ngokulula ethathwa yiWorld Health Organisation (WHO) ukuba isebenze ekuthinteleni izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinokudluliselwa ngamanzi angcolileyo, anjengehepatitis A, ikholera okanye umkhuhlane wetyphoid.

Ukulungiselela le nto, iimveliso ezifikeleleka ngokulula zinokusetyenziswa, njengeblitshi, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga kunye namanzi abilayo.

Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela ekucingelwa ukuba ziyasebenza ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi amancinci, ukunciphisa amathuba okufumana nasiphi na isifo:

1. Amacebo okucoca ulwelo kunye nezinto zokucoca amanzi

Iifilitha zamanzi ngokubanzi zezona mveliso zilula kwaye zinokusetyenziswa xa amanzi engcolile, kodwa akukho kukrokra ukuba ungcoliswe ziintsholongwane eziyingozi. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kwikhandlela elisembindini eligcina ukungcola, njengomhlaba kunye nezinye izidalwa. Iifilitha ziyakwazi ukususa ukungcola emanzini kwaye enye yeenzuzo zayo kukuba akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa umbane, ukongeza ekubeni nexabiso elifikelelekayo ngakumbi, xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zokucoca amanzi.


Nangona kunjalo, isicoci samanzi sinethuba elingaphezulu kwesihluzi, kuba, ukongeza kwindawo yokuhluza esembindini, ihlala inegumbi lokucoca elinobuchwephesha obukhethekileyo, njengeempompo okanye izibane ze-ultra-violet, ezikwaziyo ukuphelisa iintsholongwane.

Nokuba yeyiphi na icebo lokucoca ulwelo okanye isicoci, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga isetifikethi se-Inmetro, esiliZiko leSizwe leMetroloji, ukuBekwa emgangathweni kunye noMgangatho woShishino, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isihluzi okanye isicoci siyasebenza ekwenzeni amanzi alungele ukusetyenziswa .

2. Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngemichiza

Ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngemichiza yenye indlela esebenzayo yokuphelisa iibhaktheriya emanzini kwaye iyenze ukuba iselike, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwimpilo. Ezona ndlela ziphambili zezi:

  • Isodium hypochlorite / iblitshi: I-hypochlorite ilungele ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini, isenza ukuba kukhuseleke ukusela, kwaye ifumaneka lula kwi-bleach engafakwanga incindi, equlathe phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-2,5% ye-sodium hypochlorite. Amaconsi ama-2 kuphela kufuneka asetyenziselwe ukucoca ilitha enye yamanzi, kwaye mayenze imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokusela;
  • IHydrosteril: yimveliso enokusetyenziswa njengenye ye-sodium hypochlorite kwaye yaphuhliswa ukuphelisa ibhaktiriya emanzini nasekutyeni, kwaye inokufumaneka kwezinye iivenkile ezinkulu. Ukwenza amanzi alungele ukusela, amathontsi ama-2 emveliso kufuneka abekwe kwilitha enye yamanzi, kwaye ulinde imizuzu eli-15.
  • Iilozenji: ziluncedo ekucocweni kwamanzi, njengoko kulula ukuziphatha kwiingxowa okanye koobhaka, kwaye yongeza nje ithebhulethi enye kwilitha enye yamanzi ulinde ukwenza imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30. Eminye yemizekelo eqhelekileyo yi-Clor-in okanye i-Aquatabs.
  • Iodine: ifumaneka ngokulula ezikhemesti, kwaye lolunye ukhetho ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini, ikwayimfuneko ngamathontsi ama-2 kwilitha nganye yamanzi, kwaye mayibe yimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuboniswanga kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abanezifo ze-thyroid okanye abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-lithium, njengoko kunokuba yingozi kula maxesha.

Iindlela zokucoca iintsholongwane okanye zokuphelisa iintsholongwane, nangona ziluncedo ekushiyeleni amanzi okusela, azisusi ukungcola okuthile, okunje ngesinyithi esinzima okanye ilothe, kwaye ke kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa izihluzi okanye izinto zokucoca zingekho.


3. Bilisa

Amanzi abilayo ikwayindlela ekhuselekileyo yokwenza amanzi aselike kwiindawo ezingenazo izihluzi okanye izinto zokucoca ulwelo, nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintsholongwane ziyasuswa, kuyacetyiswa ukosula amanzi ngelaphu elicocekileyo emva koko ubilise amanzi ubuncinci imizuzu emi-5.

Amanzi abilisiweyo anokuba nencasa engathandekiyo kwaye, ukwenza le ncasa inyamalale, ungabeka isilayidi selamuni ngelixa epholisa okanye evuselela amanzi, enokwenziwa ngokuwatshintsha amatyeli aliqela.

4. Ezinye iindlela

Ukongeza ukuhluza, ukucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubilisa, kukho ezinye iindlela zokususa ukungcola emanzini, anje ngala:


  • Ukuvezwa kwamanzi elanga, Kwibhotile ye-PET okanye isingxobo seplastiki, kwaye ushiye iiyure eziyi-6 elangeni. Le ndlela ilunge kakhulu xa amanzi engabonakali emdaka;
  • Ukwenza isigqibo Kuqukethe ukushiya amanzi emile kwisikhongozeli iiyure ezininzi, evumela ukungcola okunzima ukuhlala emazantsi. Okukhona uyeka ixesha elide, kokukhona kucoca.
  • Icebo lokucoca ulwelo ekhayaInokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise ibhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya, uboya be-acrylic, igrabile entle, ikhabhoni esebenzayo, isanti kunye negrabile erhabaxa. Umaleko woboya be-acrylic kufuneka ungeniswe kunye nezinye izithako, ngolandelelwano olukhankanyiweyo. Emva koko, bulala nje ibacteria ngayo nayiphi na indlela yentsholongwane.

Ezi ndlela azisebenzi njengezo bezikhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kodwa zinokuba luncedo kwiindawo ezingenabunewunewu okanye apho kungekho ndlela yimbi. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba usele amanzi ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yakho emngciphekweni. Fumanisa ukuba ziyintoni na iziphumo zokusela amanzi angcolileyo.

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