Umphunga wetyhefu wokucoca isinyithi

Isicoci sentsimbi yomphunga yinto esetyenziselwa ukucoca ii-ayoni zomphunga. Ityhefu yenzeka xa umntu eginya isicoci sesinyithi.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwisicoci sentsimbi esicocekileyo zezi:

• Iiarhente zokuHamba
• Ihydroxyacetic acid
• I-Phosphoric acid
• Isodiyam hayidroksayidi (inyibilikise)
• I-Sulfuric acid

La ngamagama abanye abacoci bentsimbi yomphunga:

• I-CLR Clacium, iLime kunye neRust Remover
• Isicoci sentsimbi esishushu esinesiphako
• Ikalika-A-Indlela
• Whink Steam Iron isicoci

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iimveliso zicocekile zentsimbi.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu yokucoca i-steam esicocekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukutsha kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• Ukutsha, iintlungu kunye nezilonda zamehlo
• Ukutshexa kukutsha
• Ukuphulukana nombono

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Igazi esitulweni
• Ukutshisa kwi-esophagus
• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha, ngamanye amaxesha kunegazi
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa (ukothuka)
• Ukuhla ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwegazi

AMANDLA NEENDLELA

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima ngenxa yokudumba komqala
• Ukutshiswa kwemibhobho yokuphefumla (i-trachea, i-bronchi kunye ne-lung tissue)
• Ukucaphuka

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Coma
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxhuzula

ULusu

• Ukutsha
• Izilonda kulusu okanye kwizicwili phantsi kolusu
• Ukucaphuka

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela. Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye isicoci, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Ikhamera ye-Bronchoscopy ibekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwindlela yomoya kunye nemiphunga
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ebekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutshisa kumbhobho wokutya (isisu) kunye nesisu
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Ugqirha lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa)
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni wayeginye isicoci sentsimbi esingakanani kunye nokuba bafumana unyango ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha. Umphunga wokucoca isinyithi unokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi:

• Umqala
• Amehlo
• Amaphaphu
• Umlomo
• Impumlo
• Isisu
• Umqala

Ukulimala okulibazisekayo kunokwenzeka, kubandakanya umngxunya owenza umqala, isopha, okanye isisu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kunye nokusuleleka. Inkqubo yotyando inokudingeka ukulungisa ezi ngxaki.

Ukuba ucoceko ungena elisweni, izilonda zinokuphuma kwi-cornea, indawo ecacileyo yamehlo. Oku kunokubangela ubumfama.

Ukutyhefa iarhente; Ukususa idipozithi ekususeni ityhefu

IHaydock S. Ityhefu, ukugqithisa, ii-antidotes. Ku: Brown MJ, Sharma P, Mir FA, Bennett PN, ii-eds. Ikhemesti yezonyango. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 10.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.