Isifo sokuphefumla esiqatha (SARS): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Idluliselwa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo sokuphefumla esiqatha, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-SRAG okanye i-SARS, luhlobo lwenyumoniya ebonakala e-Asiya kwaye isasazeka ngokulula ukusuka emntwini iye emntwini, ibangele iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisifo ngokubanzi.

Esi sifo sinokubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-corona (i-Sars-CoV) okanye i-H1N1 influenza, kwaye kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lonyango, kuba inokuthi ikhawuleze iguquke ibe kukungaphefumli kakuhle, okunokubangela ukufa.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubonisa ezinye iintlobo zenyumoniya.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zeSARS ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ekuqalekeni zibonakalise umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisifo ngokubanzi. Kodwa emva kweentsuku ezintlanu, ezinye iimpawu ziyavela, ezinje:

• Ukukhohlela okumileyo nokungapheliyo;
• Ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumlweni;
• Ukubila esifubeni;
• Ukwanda kwenqanaba lokuphefumla;
• Iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye o-purplish nomlomo;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukubila ebusuku;
• Urhudo.

Esi sisifo esiba mandundu ngokukhawuleza, malunga neentsuku ezili-10 emva kweempawu zokuqala, iimpawu ezinzulu zokuphefumla zinokubonakala kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi banokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele okanye e-ICU ukufumana uncedo koomatshini bokuphefumla.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Akukabikho luvavanyo luchongiweyo lokuchonga i-SARS, kwaye, ke, isifo, senziwa ikakhulu ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ezibonisiweyo kunye nembali yesigulana esinonxibelelwano nabanye abantu abagulayo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unoku-odola uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo njenge-X-ray yemiphunga kunye ne-CT scans yokuvavanya impilo yemiphunga.

Idluliselwa njani

I-SARS idluliselwa ngendlela efanayo nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ngokunxibelelana namathe abanye abantu abagulayo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokubonakala kweempawu.

Ke, ukunqanda ukubamba esi sifo kufanelekile ukuba ube nezimo zempilo ezinje ngezi:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle xa unxibelelana nabantu abagulayo okanye iindawo apho bakhoyo aba bantu;
• Nxiba iimaski zokukhusela ukuthintela usulelo ngamathe;
• Kulumkele ukwabelana ngezixhobo nabanye abantu;
• Sukuchukumisa umlomo wakho okanye amehlo ukuba izandla zakho zimdaka;

Ukongeza, i-SARS ikwasasazwa ngokwanga kwaye, ke, umntu kufuneka aphephe ukunxibelelana kakhulu nabanye abantu abagulayo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho ukutshintshana kwamathe.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-SARS luxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu. Ke ngoko, ukuba zikhaphukhaphu, umntu angahlala ekhaya, agcine ukuphumla, ukutya okunezondlo kunye namanzi okusela ukomeleza umzimba kunye nokulwa intsholongwane yesifo kwaye aphephe ukunxibelelana nabantu abangaguliyo okanye abangazange bafumane iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane. H1N1.

Ukongeza, iziyobisi ze-analgesic kunye ne-antipyretic, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye iDipyrone, zinokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye nokuququzelela ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-antivirals, ezinjengeTamiflu, ukunciphisa umthwalo wentsholongwane kunye nokuzama ukulawula usulelo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho ukuphefumla kuchaphazeleka kakhulu, kunganyanzeleka ukuba uhlale esibhedlele wenze amayeza ngqo emthanjeni kwaye ufumane uncedo koomatshini bokuphefumla ngcono.

Jonga ezinye iindlela zokunyanga ekhaya ukuze unciphise iimpawu ngexesha lokuchacha.