Ityhefu yesamente yerabha

Isamente yerabha yinto eqhelekileyo ekhaya. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ubugcisa kunye neeprojekthi zobugcisa. Ukuphefumla izixa ezikhulu zomphunga wesamente yerabha okanye ukugwinya naliphi na inani kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi kumntwana omncinci.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izinto eziyingozi kwisamente yerabha zezi:

• Acetone
• IHeptane
• Isopropyl utywala
• IParadichlorobenzene
• ITrichloroethane

Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zesamente zerabha ziqulathe ezi zinto.

Uninzi lweempawu zivela kubantu abaphindaphinda isamente yerabha ukuze baphakame. Iimpawu ezingezantsi zinokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima (ukusuka kwi-inhalation)
• Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla)

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukutsha empumlweni, emilebeni, emqaleni, okanye emehlweni
• Ukulahleka kombono

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Utshintsho kubhalansi lweasidi yegazi, enokuthi ikhokelele ekonakaleni komzimba
• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (ukothuka)

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Intlungu zesisu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukudumba kwezihlunu
• Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo
• Ukungazi (ukungabikho kokuphendula)
• Ukuhamba okungazinzanga

ULusu

• Ukucaphuka

MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye isamente yerabha, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi ngoko nangoko ukuba umboneleli ukuxelela ukuba wenze njalo. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba.

Ukuba umntu uphefumlele isamente yerabha, mshukumisele kumoya omtsha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy-ikhamera ezantsi komqala ukujonga ukutsha kwi-airways nasemiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze uhlambe isisu (ukuhlamba isisu)
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu aginye kunye nendlela unyango olukhawulezileyo olufunyanwa ngayo. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Ukuginya okanye ukubeka intwana yesamente yerabha emlonyeni wakho kuhlala kungenabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya izixa ezikhulu ngenjongo kunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo, isibindi kunye nezintso. Umonakalo omkhulu kwingqondo yakho, imiphunga, kunye nezintso zinokwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha ukusuka ekutsaleni isamente yerabha.

UAronons JK. Izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 385-389.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.