Amabala eRoth kwiliso: Athetha Ntoni?

Umxholo

• Zibonakala njani?
• Luluphi ulwalamano lwabo ne-endocarditis?
• Yintoni enye ebangela?
• Bafunyaniswa njani?
• Baphathwa njani?
• Ukuhlala neRoth amabala

Yintoni indawo yeroth?

Indawo yeRoth yigazi, eligazi eliphuma kwimithambo yegazi. Ichaphazela i-retina -inxalenye yeliso lakho evakalelwa kukukhanya kwaye ithumele imiqondiso kwingqondo yakho ekuvumela ukuba ubone. Amabala eRoth abizwa ngokuba ziimpawu zeLitten.

Ziyabonakala kuphela ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ukulahleka kwamehlo. Nokuba amabala eRoth abangela iingxaki zombono ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke kwindawo abakuyo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba amabala eRoth akhangeleka njani kunye neemeko ezinokubangela.

Zibonakala njani?

Amabala eRoth avela kwi-retina yakho njengeendawo zegazi ezinamabala amhlophe okanye amhlophe. Indawo emhlophe yenziwe ngefibrin, iprotein esebenza ukunqanda ukopha. La mabala anokuza ahambe, ngamanye amaxesha avele kwaye anyamalale kumcimbi weeyure.

Luluphi ulwalamano lwabo ne-endocarditis?

Kangangexesha elide, oogqirha babecinga ukuba amabala eRoth angumqondiso we-endocarditis. I-Endocarditis yintsholongwane yentliziyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-endocardium. Inokuchaphazela nezivalo kunye nesihlunu sentliziyo.

I-Endocarditis ihlala ibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingena egazini ngomlomo okanye kwiintsini. Oogqirha babedla ngokucinga ukuba indawo emhlophe ebonwe kwiindawo zeRoth yayiyimbumba ethile. Oku kubhekisa kuthintelo- ngesiqhelo igazi elihlwili - osulelekileyo. Iziko labamhlophe, babecinga ukuba, bubofu obubangelwa sisifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku bayazi ukuba indawo yenziwe ngefibrin.

Amabala e-Roth anokuba luphawu lwe-endocarditis, kodwa yiipesenti ezi-2 kuphela zabantu abane-endocarditis abanazo.

Yintoni enye ebangela?

Amabala eRoth abangelwa ziimeko ezenza ukuba imithambo yegazi ibe buthathaka kwaye idume. Ukongeza kwi-endocarditis, le miqathango ibandakanya:

• isifo seswekile
• Ileukemia
• igazi elonyukayo
• preeclampsia
• ianemia
• Isifo sikaBehcet
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo

Bafunyaniswa njani?

Amabala eRoth afunyaniswa kuvavanyo lwamehlo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngokuphungula abafundi bakho ngamaconsi wamehlo ngaphambi kokujonga iliso lakho usebenzisa enye yeendlela ezimbini:

• Ingxowa mali. Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyisiweyo kunye neelensi eziqhotyoshelweyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-ophthalmoscope, ukujonga kwi-fundus yeso lakho. I-fundus ibandakanya i-retina kunye nemithambo yegazi.
• Sika uviwo lwesibane. Isibane esisikwe ngesixhobo sokukhulisa esinokukhanya okuqaqambe kakhulu okunika ugqirha wakho umbono ongcono ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho.

Ngelixa ezi mvavanyo zingafiki emingciphekweni emininzi, amathontsi asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa abafundi bakho anokuhlaba okanye abangele ukungaboni kakuhle iiyure ezimbalwa.

Ngokusekwe koko bakufumanisileyo ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo ukuze abone ukuba kunokubangelwa yintoni. Banokusebenzisa i-echocardiogram ukufumana umbono wentliziyo yakho kwaye bajonge iimpawu ze-endocarditis okanye omnye umonakalo.

Baphathwa njani?

Akukho nonyango oluthile kwiindawo zeRoth, kuba iimeko ezahlukeneyo zingabangela. Nangona kunjalo, nje ukuba imeko ephantsi iphathwe, iindawo zeRoth zihlala zihamba zodwa.

Ukuhlala neRoth amabala

Ngelixa amabala eRoth asetyenziselwa ukunxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwentliziyo oluyingozi, anokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya isifo seswekile kunye ne-anemia. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyabafumana ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwamehlo, baya kuthi baodole iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukukhangela naziphi na iimeko ezinokubangela.