Yew ityhefu

Isityalo se-yew sisihlahla esinamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza. Ityhefu yew yenzeka xa umntu esitya iziqwenga zesi sityalo. Isityalo sinetyhefu ebusika.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu zibandakanya:

• Irhafu
• Irhafu

I-taxine ifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo se-yew. Ityhefu ikwiindawo ezininzi zesityalo seYew, kodwa elona xabiso liphezulu likwimbewu.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ubume bengqondo obutshintshileyo (ubuthongo, ukudideka, ukunciphisa ulwazi)
• Imilebe emibala-luhlaza (cyanosis)
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• I-Coma (ukungaphenduli, ukungabikho kwengqondo)
• Ukuxhuzula
• Urhudo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Abandisiweyo (abahluziweyo) abafundi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukuwa ngokukhawuleza
• Ukucotha, ukukhawuleza, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
  
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukungcangcazela (ukushukuma kweengalo okanye imilenze)
  

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Fumana olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama nenxalenye yesityalo esiginyileyo, ukuba siyaziwa
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. Akufuneki ukuba ibe yongxamiseko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, izinga lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla womatshini)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• IiFluids nge-IV (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• Izidambisi
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukusebenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyiwe kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza ufumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Iimpawu zihlala kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 kwaye kunokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele. Ukufa akunakulindeleka.

Sukuchukumisa okanye ungatyi nasiphi na isityalo ongaqhelananga naso. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenza egadini okanye xa uhamba ehlathini.

IGraeme KA. Ukungena kwezityalo ezinobungozi. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 65.

Lim CS, Aks SE. Izityalo, amakhowa, kunye namayeza e-herbal. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 158.