Yintoni i-post-herpetic neuralgia kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Kutheni le nto i-post-herpetic neuralgia ivela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-post-herpetic neuralgia yinkxalabo ye-herpes zoster, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-shingles okanye i-shingles, echaphazela imithambo-luvo kunye nolusu, ebangela ukubonakala kokutsha komzimba emzimbeni, nasemva kokuba izilonda zibangelwe yintsholongwane ye-herpes zoster.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-post-herpetic neuralgia ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezulu kwe-60, kodwa inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ukuba nje ubambe intsholongwane xa sele umdala.

Nangona lungekho unyango, kukho iindlela zonyango ezinciphisa iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ukongeza, i-post-herpetic neuralgia ihlala iphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha, ifuna unyango oluncinci.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo ze-post-herpetic neuralgia zibandakanya:

• Ubuhlungu obufana nokutsha okuhlala iinyanga ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu;
• Ubuntununtunu obugqithisileyo bokubamba;
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwingingqi yolusu echaphazeleke zizifo ze-herpes zoster, yiyo loo nto ixhaphakile esiqwini okanye kwaye kwicala elinye lomzimba.

Imvakalelo evuthayo inokubonakala ngaphambi kwezilonda zesikhumba kwaye, kwabanye abantu, inokuthi ikhatshwe yintlungu yokugqabhuka, umzekelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ngugqirha wesikhumba kuphela ngokujonga indawo echaphazelekayo kunye neempawu ezichazwe ngumntu ngokwakhe.

Kutheni le nto i-post-herpetic neuralgia ivela

Xa ufumene intsholongwane xa sele umdala, intsholongwane ibangela iimpawu ezinamandla kwaye inokubangela ukonakala kwimithambo yoluvo kulusu. Xa oku kusenzeka, amandla ombane aya kwingqondo ayachaphazeleka, ebaxwa ngakumbi kwaye abangele ukuqala kobuhlungu obungapheliyo obubonisa i-post-herpetic neuralgia.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho lunyango lunokunyanga i-post-herpetic neuralgia, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulule iimpawu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinje:

• Iingubo zeLidocaine: ziindawo ezincinci ezinokuthi zincanyathiselwe kwisiza sentlungu kwaye zikhuphe i-lidocaine, into ebangela ukuba iintlungu zemithambo yolusu zingasebenzi, zithomalalisa iintlungu;
• Isicelo seCapsaicin: Le yinto enamandla kakhulu ye-analgesic enokunciphisa iintlungu ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngesicelo esinye. Nangona kunjalo, isicelo sayo kufuneka sihlale senziwa kwiofisi kagqirha;
• Unyango lwe-Anticonvulsant, ezinje ngeGabapentin okanye iPregabalin: la ngamachiza azinzisa imiqondiso yombane kwimicu yentsimbi, ukunciphisa iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngesiyezi, ukuba nochuku kunye nokudumba kweziphelo, umzekelo;
• Ukudakumba, ezinje ngeDuloxetine okanye i-Nortriptyline: tshintsha indlela ingqondo eguqula ngayo iintlungu, ikhuphe iimeko ezinganyangekiyo ezifana ne-post-herpetic neuralgia.

Ukongeza, kwezona meko zinzima, apho kungekho nanye kwezi ndlela zonyango zibonakala ziphucula iintlungu, ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza e-opioid anje ngeTramadol okanye iMorphine.

Kukho unyango olusebenza ngcono kwabanye abantu kunabanye, ke kuya kufuneka uzame iindlela ezininzi zonyango ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olona lungileyo, okanye indibaniselwano yonyango ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu.