Utyando lwehemorrhoid

Iihemorrhoids yimithambo edumbileyo ejikeleze umva. Zingaba ngaphakathi kwi-anus (i-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi) okanye ngaphandle kwe-anus (i-hemorrhoids yangaphandle).

Rhoqo hemorrhoids musa ukuba iingxaki. Kodwa ukuba i-hemorrhoids yopha kakhulu, ibangela iintlungu, okanye idumbe, ibe nzima, kwaye ibe buhlungu, utyando lunokususa.

Utyando lwehemorrhoid lunokwenziwa kwiofisi yomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye kwigumbi lokusebenza esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungagoduka kwangolo suku. Uhlobo lotyando onalo luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nendawo kunye nobungakanani behemorrhoid.

Phambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uya kubamba indawo ukuze uhlale uphaphile, kodwa ungaziva nto. Kwezinye iintlobo zotyando, unokunikwa i-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kunikwa amayeza emthanjeni wakho okukulala kwaye akugcine ungabinazintlungu ngexesha lotyando.

Utyando lwehemorrhoid lunokubandakanya:

• Ukubeka ibhanti encinci yerabha ejikeleze ihemorrhoid ukuyinciphisa ngokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Ukudibanisa i-hemorrhoid ukuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi, kubangele ukuba kunciphise.
• Sebenzisa imela (iscalpel) ukususa iihemorrhoids. Unako okanye unganakho ukuthungwa.
• Inaliti yekhemikhali kwisitya segazi se-hemorrhoid ukuyinciphisa.
• Sebenzisa i-laser ukutshisa i-hemorrhoid.

Rhoqo unokulawula hemorrhoids ezincinci ngo:

• Ukutya ukutya okunesinga eliphezulu
• Ukusela amanzi ngakumbi
• Ukuphepha ukuqhina (ukuthatha isongezo sefayibha xa kufuneka)
• Ungangxami xa unentshukumo yamathumbu

Xa la manyathelo engasebenzi kwaye usopha kunye nentlungu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando lwe-hemorrhoid.

Umngcipheko we-anesthesia kunye notyando ngokubanzi zezi:

• Ukuphendula kumayeza, iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Ukopha, amahlwili egazi, usulelo

Iingozi zolu hlobo lotyando zibandakanya:

• Ukuvuza isixa esincinci setool (iingxaki zexesha elide zinqabile)
• Iingxaki zokudlula komchamo ngenxa yeentlungu

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unokukhulelwa
• Ngawaphi amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya iziyobisi, izongezo, okanye amayeza owathengileyo ngaphandle kommiselo
• Ukuba ubusele utywala obuninzi, ngaphezu kwesiselo esinye okanye ezi-2 ngosuku

Ngexesha leentsuku ngaphambi kotyando:

• Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke okwethutyana ukuthoba igazi njenge-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin).
• Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi omele uzithathe ngosuku lotyando lwakho.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka. Ukutshaya kunokuthoba ukunyanga. Buza umboneleli wakho ngoncedo lokuyeka.
• Yazisa umboneleli wakho malunga nako nakuphi na ukubanda, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kwe-herpes, okanye esinye isigulo onokuba naso ngaphambi kotyando lwakho. Ukuba uyagula, utyando lwakho lunokufuna ukuba limiswe elinye ixesha.

Ngomhla wotyando lwakho:

• Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho malunga nexesha lokuyeka ukutya nokusela.
• Thatha nawaphi na amayeza oceliwe ukuba uwathabathe ngomphunga omncinci wamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo ukuba ufike nini kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wakho okanye esibhedlele. Qiniseka ukuba ufika ngexesha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo uya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo emva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Qiniseka ukuba ulungiselela ukuba umntu akugoduse. Unokuba neentlungu ezininzi emva kotyando njengoko indawo iyaqina kwaye iyahlaziya. Unokunikwa amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu.

Landela imiyalelo yendlela onokuzikhathalela ngayo ekhaya.

Uninzi lwabantu luqhuba kakuhle kakhulu emva kotyando lwe-hemorrhoid. Kuya kufuneka uphinde uchache ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ubandakanyeke kangakanani na kuqhaqho.

Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokutya kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila ukunceda ukuthintela ii-hemorrhoids ukuba zingabuyi.

IHemorrhoidectomy

• Utyando lwehemorrhoid - uthotho

UBlumetti J, uCintron JR. Ulawulo lweemvumba. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: 271-277.

IMerchea A, iLarson DW. Anus. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 52.