Ukufakelwa kwemiphunga

I-Liposuction kukususwa kwamanqatha omzimba ogqithisileyo ngokutsala kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezizodwa zotyando. Ugqirha weplastikhi wenza utyando.

I-Liposuction luhlobo lotyando lwezithambiso. Isusa amanqatha angafunekiyo ukuphucula ukubonakala komzimba kunye nokuhambisa umzimba ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Inkqubo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba kukudibana komzimba.

I-Liposuction inokuba luncedo ekubambeni phantsi kwesilevu, intamo, izidlele, iingalo ezingaphezulu, amabele, isisu, iimpundu, inyonga, amathanga, amadolo, amathole, kunye neendawo zamaqatha.

I-Liposuction yinkqubo yoqhaqho enobungozi, kwaye inokubandakanya ukubuyiswa okubuhlungu. I-Liposuction inokuba neengxaki ezinzulu okanye ezinqabileyo ezibulalayo. Ke, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo ngesigqibo sakho sokwenza olu tyando.

IINTLOBO ZENKQUBO YOKUSETYENZISWA KWEZOTHO

I-tumescent liposuction (inaliti enamanzi) lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-liposuction. Kubandakanya ukujova isixa esikhulu sesisombululo sonyango kwiindawo ngaphambi kokuba kususwe amanqatha. Ngamanye amaxesha, isisombululo sinokufikelela kathathu inani lamafutha okususwa). Le fluid ingumxube we-anesthetic yendawo (i-lidocaine), ichiza elingena kwimithambo yegazi (i-epinephrine), kunye nesisombululo setyuwa esifakwa ngaphakathi (IV). I-Lidocaine iyanceda ukuhambisa indawo ngexesha nasemva kotyando. Isenokuba kuphela kwe-anesthesia efunekayo kwinkqubo. I-Epinephrine kwisisombululo inceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwegazi, ukugruzuka kunye nokudumba. Isisombululo se-IV sinceda ukususa amanqatha ngokulula. Iyakhutshwa kunye namafutha. Olu hlobo lwe-liposuction ngokubanzi luthatha ixesha elide kunezinye iintlobo.

Inkqubo emanzi kakhulu Iyafana ne-tumescent liposuction. Umahluko kukuba ayisiyiyo into esetyenziswayo xa kusenziwa utyando. Ubungakanani bolwelo olufakelweyo lilingana nenani lamafutha aza kususwa. Obu buchule buthatha ixesha elincinci. Kodwa ihlala ifuna ukuthomalalisa (iyeza elikwenza wozele) okanye ianesthesia ngokubanzi (iyeza elikuvumela ukuba ulale ungabi nazintlungu).

I-liposuction encediswa yi-Ultrasound (UAL) isebenzisa ukungcangcazela kwe-ultrasonic ukuguqula iiseli ezinamafutha zibe lulwelo. Emva koko, iiseli zinokukhutshwa ngaphandle. I-UAL inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini, ngaphandle (ngaphezulu komphezulu wolusu nge-emitter ekhethekileyo) okanye ngaphakathi (ngaphantsi komphezulu wolusu ngenqanawa encinci, efudumeleyo). Obu buchule bunokunceda ukususa amanqatha kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ezigcwaliswe ngefayibha (ezinemicu) yomzimba ezinje ngomqolo ongaphezulu okanye ezandisiweyo izicubu zamabele zamadoda. I-UAL ihlala isetyenziswa kunye ne-tumescent technique, ekulandeleni (kwisibini) iinkqubo, okanye ukuchaneka okukhulu. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo ithatha ixesha elide kunendlela emanzi kakhulu.

I-laser-assisted liposuction (LAL) isebenzisa amandla e-laser ekunyibilikiseni iiseli ezinamanqatha. Emva kokuba iiseli zixutywe, zinokukhutshwa ngaphandle okanye zivunyelwe ukuba zikhuphe ngaphandle ngeetyhubhu ezincinci. Ngenxa yokuba ityhubhu (i-cannula) esetyenziswe ngexesha le-LAL incinci kunezo zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwe-liposuction yemveli, ogqirha bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-LAL kwiindawo ezivalekileyo. Ezi ndawo zibandakanya isilevu, jowls, kunye nobuso. Uncedo olunokubakho lwe-LAL ngaphezulu kwezinye iindlela ze-liposuction kukuba amandla avela kwi-laser avuselela imveliso ye-collagen. Oku kunokukunceda ukukhusela i-sag yesikhumba emva kwe-liposuction. I-Collagen yiprotein efana nefayibha enceda ukugcina ulusu.

YENZIWA NJANI INKQUBO

• Umatshini we-liposuction kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ezibizwa ngokuba zii-cannulas zisetyenziselwa olu tyando.
• Iqela lotyando lilungiselela indawo eziza kunyangwa.
• Uya kufumana i-anesthesia yendawo okanye yendawo jikelele.
• Ngokusikwa kancinci kolusu, ulwelo lwe-tumescent lufakwa phantsi kolusu lwakho kwiindawo eziza kusetyenzwa kuzo.
• Emva kokuba iyeza lesisombululo liqala ukusebenza, amanqatha akhutshiwe athatyathwa ngetyhubhu yokutsala. Impompo yokufunxa okanye isirinji enkulu inika isenzo sokutsala.
• Kusenokufuneka ukugqobhoza isikhumba okuninzi ukunyanga iindawo ezinkulu. Ugqirha unokuya kwiindawo eziza kunyangwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze afumane olona hlobo lubalaseleyo.
• Emva kokuba amanqatha esusiwe, iityhubhu ezincinci zokuhambisa amanzi zinokufakwa kwiindawo ezichithakeleyo ukususa igazi kunye nolwelo oluqokelela kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando.
• Ukuba ulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi okanye igazi ngexesha lotyando, unokufuna ukutshintshwa kolwelo (ngaphakathi). Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, iimeko, ukongezwa kwegazi kuyafuneka.
• Ingubo yoxinzelelo iya kubekwa kuwe. Yigqoke njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho wotyando.

Oku kulandelayo zezinye zeendlela zokusebenzisa i-liposuction:

• Izizathu zokuthambisa, kubandakanya "izibambo zothando," amanqatha amanqatha, okanye umgca ongaqhelekanga wesilevu.
• Ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokwesondo ngokunciphisa iidipozithi ezingaqhelekanga kumathanga angaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela uvumela ukufikelela ngokulula kwilungu lobufazi.
• Ukwakhiwa komzimba kubantu abakhathazwa ngamanqatha amanqatha okanye izitenxo ezingenakususwa kukutya kunye / okanye ukuzilolonga.

I-Liposuction ayisetyenziswanga:

• Njengokuthatha indawo yokuzilolonga kunye nokutya, okanye njengonyango lokutyeba ngokubanzi. Kodwa inokusetyenziselwa ukususa amanqatha kwiindawo ezizimeleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha.
• Njengonyango lwe-cellulite (ukungalingani, ukubonakala kwesikhumba ngaphezulu kwesinqe, amathanga, kunye neempundu) okanye ulusu olugqithisileyo.
• Kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba, ezinje ngamanqatha asemacaleni amabele, kuba ibele yindawo eqhelekileyo yomhlaza.

Zininzi iindlela zokwenza i-liposuction zikhona, kubandakanya isisu (isisu), ukususwa kwamathumba anamafutha (lipomas), ukunciphisa amabele (ukunciphisa i-mammaplasty), okanye indibaniselwano yotyando lweplastiki. Ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngezi zinto kunye nawe.

Iimeko ezithile zonyango kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zibe phantsi kolawulo ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe i-liposuction, kubandakanya:

• Imbali yeengxaki zentliziyo (isifo sentliziyo)
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Seswekile
• Ukunyanga kwamayeza kunyango
• Iingxaki zemiphunga (ukuphefumla okufutshane, iipokotho zomoya egazini)
• Allergies (antibiotics, isifuba, uqhaqho)
• Ukutshaya, utywala, okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi

Iingozi ezinxulumene ne-liposuction zibandakanya:

• Umothuko (ngesiqhelo xa ungonelanga ngokwaneleyo endaweni yawo ngexesha lotyando)
• Ukugcwala okungaphezulu kolwelo (kuhlala kusuka kwinkqubo)
• Usulelo (strep, staph)
• Ukopha, ihlwili legazi
• Iiglobules ezincinci zamafutha egazini athintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizicubu (i-fat embolism)
• Amathambo, ulusu, izicwili, okanye ukonakala komzimba okanye ukutshisa ebushushwini okanye izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwilitosuction
• Ukususwa kwamanqatha okungalinganiyo (asymmetry)
• Ukutswina kulusu lwakho okanye iingxaki zokuthamba
• Ukuphendula ngamachiza okanye ukugqithisa kwi-lidocaine esetyenziswe kwinkqubo
• Ukukrala okanye ukungaqhelekanga, ulusu, okanye ulusu "olunolusu", ngakumbi kubantu abadala

Ngaphambi kotyando lwakho, uya kuba nodliwanondlebe nesigulana. Oku kuya kubandakanya imbali, uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye novavanyo lwengqondo. Kuya kufuneka uze nomnye umntu (onje ngeqabane lakho) ngethuba lotyelelo ukukunceda ukhumbule oko kuxoxwa ngugqirha wakho kunye nawe.

Zive ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo. Qiniseka ukuba uyaziqonda iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho. Kuya kufuneka uqonde ngokupheleleyo amalungiselelo angaphambi kokusebenza, inkqubo ye-liposuction, kunye nokhathalelo lwasemva kokusebenza. Qonda ukuba i-liposuction inokuyongeza inkangeleko yakho kunye nokuzithemba, kodwa ngekhe ikunike umzimba wakho ofanelekileyo.

Ngaphambi komhla wotyando, unokuba negazi kwaye ucelwe ukuba ubonelele ngesampulu yomchamo. Oku kuvumela umboneleli wezempilo ukuba akhuphe iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ukuba awulalanga esibhedlele, uyakufuna ukugoduka emva kotyando.

I-Liposuction inokuthi okanye ingadingi ukuhlala esibhedlele, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani botyando. I-Liposuction inokwenziwa kwiziko elise-ofisini, kwiziko lotyando kwizigulana ezingalaliswayo, okanye esibhedlele.

Emva koqhaqho, amabhandeshi kunye nengubo yokucinezela iyasetyenziswa ukugcina uxinzelelo kwindawo kunye nokuyeka ukopha, kunye nokunceda ukugcina imilo. Iibhendi zigcinwa endaweni iiveki ezimbini ubuncinci. Uya kuyidinga ingubo yoxinzelelo kwiiveki ezininzi. Landela imiyalelo yogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka ithathe ixesha elingakanani.

Uya kuba nokudumba, ukugruzuka, ukuba ndindisholo, kunye nentlungu, kodwa inokulawulwa ngamayeza. Izitishi ziya kususwa kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokumiselwa ukuthintela usulelo.

Unokuziva uziva njengokubhabha okanye ukurhawuzelela, kunye nentlungu, kangangeeveki emva kotyando. Hamba ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando ukunceda ukuthintela amahlwili egazi ukuba angaveli kwimilenze yakho. Kuphephe ukuzilolonga ngakumbi malunga nenyanga emva kotyando.

Uya kuqala ukuziva ubhetele emva kweveki enye okanye ezimbini. Unokubuyela emsebenzini kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zotyando. Ukukhukhumala kunye nokudumba kuhlala kuhamba kwisithuba seeveki ezi-3, kodwa usenokudumba kwiinyanga ezininzi kamva.

Ugqirha wakho unokukubiza amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze ujonge ukuphola kwakho. Utyelelo olulandelayo kunye nogqirha luya kufuneka.

Uninzi lwabantu lwanelisekile ziziphumo zotyando.

Ubume bomzimba wakho omtsha buya kuqala ukuvela kwiiveki zokuqala. Ukuphuculwa kuya kubonakala ngakumbi kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kotyando. Ngokuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nokutya ukutya okusempilweni, unokunceda ukugcina imeko yakho entsha.

Ukususwa kwamafutha - ukutsala; Ukonyuka komzimba

• Uluhlu lwamafutha kulusu
• I-Liposuction - uthotho

UMcGrath MH, uPomerantz JH. Uqhaqho ufakela iplastikhi. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 68.

UStephan PJ, uDauwe P, uKenkel J. Liposuction: uphononongo olubanzi lweendlela kunye nokhuseleko. Ku: UPeter RJ, uNeligan PC, ii-eds. Utyando lweplastikhi, uMqulu 2: Utyando lobuhle. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 22.1.