Luthini uvavanyo lwesikhohlela kwaye lwenziwa njani?

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Luqhutywa njani uviwo
• Usiqonda njani iziphumo

Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela lungabonakaliswa ngugqirha wesifo semiphunga okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuphanda ngezifo zokuphefumla, kuba isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanya iimpawu zesikhohlela semacroscopic, ezinje ngobumanzi kunye nombala, ukongeza kubukho begciwane. Ke, ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwesikhohlela, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa isifo kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Olu viwo lulula kwaye aludingi malungiselelo amaninzi phambi kokuba lwenziwe, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba ucoce umqala, umlomo kunye nempumlo ngamanzi kuphela kwaye uqokelele kusasa.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela luhlala luboniswa ngugqirha wamaphaphu okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa kwezifo zokuphefumla ezinje nge-pneumonia, isifo sephepha, isifo se-bronchitis kunye ne-cystic fibrosis.

Ukongeza, ukuvavanywa kwesikhohlela kunokucetyiswa ukujonga impendulo kunyango losulelo okanye ukubona ukuba yeyiphi eyona ntsholongwane ilungileyo yokulwa nosulelo.

Luqhutywa njani uviwo

Ukuvavanywa kwesikhohlela akufuneki kumalungiselelo amaninzi, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba umntu ahlambe izandla kwaye acoce umlomo nomqala ngamanzi nje. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-antiseptics kunye ne-toothpaste kunokuphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo kwaye, ke, akuboniswanga.

Emva kokuhlamba umlomo ngamanzi, kuyaboniswa ukuba umntu ukhohlela ngokunzulu ukukhupha iimfihlo ezisemiphungeni, kuthintelwe ukuqokelela amathe emlonyeni nakwindlela ephezulu yokuphefumla. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuqokelelwa kweentsholongwane ezinokubangela usulelo.

Ngokubanzi, ingqokelela kufuneka yenziwe kusasa ngaphambi kokutya okanye ukusela, ukunqanda ukungcolisa isampulu yesikhohlela. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi kusuku olungaphambi kokuqeshwa, ukucoca imfihlo kunye nokulala emqolo kwaye ngaphandle komqamelo, ukuququzelela ukuphuma kwesikhohlela ngexesha lokuqokelela.

Kwabanye abantu, ugqirha unokucebisa nokuba enze i-bronchoscopy ukuze akwazi ukuqokelela inani elifunekayo lesikhohlela emiphungeni. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-bronchoscopy kwaye yenziwa njani.

Usiqonda njani iziphumo

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwesikhohlela eziboniswe kwingxelo zithathela ingqalelo imacroscopic yesampulu, enjengobushushu kunye nombala kunye novavanyo oluncinci. Iziphumo ezinokubonakala kwingxelo zezi:

• Engalunganga okanye engabonakaliyo: sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo kwaye kuthetha ukuba akukho bhaktheriya okanye ifungi enokubangela izifo eziye zafunyanwa.
• Ezintle: Kuthetha ukuba ibhaktiriya okanye ukungunda kufunyenwe kunokubangela isifo kwisampulu yesikhohlela. Kule meko, uhlobo lwe-microorganism luhlala luboniswa ukunceda ugqirha ukuba akhethe i-antibiotic okanye i-antifungal.

Kwimeko yesiphumo esibi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uvavanyo lusavavanywa yi-pulmonologist ukusukela, ukuba kukho iimpawu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba kukho usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingachazwanga kuvavanyo.