Ukususwa kweAdenoid

Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid lutyando lokukhupha iincindi zamadlala. Amadlala e-adenoid ahlala emva kwempumlo yakho ngaphezulu kophahla lomlomo wakho kwi-nasopharynx. Umoya uyadlula kula madlala xa uthatha umoya.

Ii-adenoids zihlala zikhutshwa ngaxeshanye neetoni (iitoni).

Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-adenoidectomy. Inkqubo ihlala isenziwa ebantwaneni.

Umntwana wakho uya kunikwa i-anesthesia ngokubanzi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho uya kulala kwaye akakwazi ukuva iintlungu.

Ngexesha lotyando:

• Ugqirha ubeka isixhobo esincinci emlonyeni womntwana wakho ukuze usigcine sivulekile.
• Ugqirha ususa iincindi zamadlala usebenzisa isixhobo esimilise okwecephe (i-curette). Okanye, esinye isixhobo esinceda ukunciphisa izicubu ezithambileyo siyasetyenziswa.
• Abanye oogqirha basebenzisa umbane ukufudumeza izicubu, bakhuphe, kwaye bayeke ukopha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumbane. Enye indlela isebenzisa i-radiofrequency (RF) yamandla ukwenza into efanayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-coblation. Isixhobo sokusika esibizwa ngokuba ngumdaka singasetyenziselwa ukususa izicubu ze-adenoid.
• Izinto ezingafunekiyo ekuthiwa kukupakisha zinokusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukopha.

Umntwana wakho uya kuhlala kwigumbi lokubuyisela emva kotyando. Uya kuvunyelwa ukuba ugoduse umntwana wakho xa umntwana evukile kwaye ephefumla ngokulula, ekhohlela kwaye eginya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuya kuba ziiyure ezimbalwa emva kotyando.

Umboneleli wezempilo unokucebisa ngale nkqubo ukuba:

• I-adenoids ezandisiweyo zivimba indlela yomoya yomntwana wakho. Iimpawu emntwaneni wakho zinokubandakanya ukurhona okunzima, iingxaki zokuphefumla ngeempumlo, kunye neziqendu zokungaphefumli xa ulele.
• Umntwana wakho unesifo esinganyangekiyo kwindlebe esenzeka rhoqo, qhubeka ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, kubangele ukulahleka kwendlebe, okanye kubangele ukuba umntwana aphoswe ziintsuku ezininzi zesikolo.

I-Adenoidectomy inokucetyiswa ukuba umntwana wakho une-tonsillitis eqhubeka ibuya.

Iiadenoids zihlala zincipha njengoko abantwana bekhula. Abantu abadala kunqabile ukuba basuswe.

Umngcipheko wayo nayiphi na ianesthesia yile:

• Impendulo kumayeza
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla

Iingozi zalo naluphi na utyando zezi:

• Ukopha
• Usulelo

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela indlela yokulungiselela umntwana wakho le nkqubo.

Kwiveki engaphambi kotyando, sukumnika naliphi na iyeza elixhapha igazi ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha uthe makwenziwe njalo. La mayeza aquka i-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).

Ngobusuku obungaphambi kokwenziwa kotyando, umntwana wakho akufuneki atye okanye asele emva kobusuku. Oku kubandakanya amanzi.

Uya kuxelelwa ukuba ngawaphi amayeza afunekayo athathwe ngumntwana wakho ngosuku lotyando. Cela umntwana wakho ukuba athabathe iyeza kunye nokusela amanzi.

Umntwana wakho uya kugoduka kwangolo suku lunye lotyando. Ukufumana kwakhona ngokupheleleyo kuthatha iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

Landela imiyalelo yendlela yokukhathalela umntwana wakho ekhaya.

Emva kwale nkqubo, uninzi lwabantwana:

• Phefumla ngcono ngeempumlo
• Unobumba obuncinci kunye nobunzima
• Unesifo esincinci sendlebe

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, izicubu ze-adenoid zingakhula kwakhona. Oku akubangeli iingxaki amaxesha amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, inokususwa kwakhona ukuba kukho imfuneko.

IAdenoidectomy; Ukususwa kwamadlala e-adenoid

• Iitoni kunye nokususwa kwe-adenoid-ukubhobhoza
• Ukususwa kweetoni - ukubuza ugqirha wakho

• Adenoids
• Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid-uthotho

ICasselbrandt ML, iMandel EM. Imithombo yeendaba ye-otitis echanekileyo kunye ne-otitis media nge-effusion. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 195.

IWetmore RF. Iitoni kunye neeadenoids. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 383.