I-Septoplasty

I-Septoplasty yenziwa utyando ukulungisa naziphi na iingxaki kwi-septum yempumlo, ubume ngaphakathi kwempumlo eyahlula impumlo ibe ngamagumbi amabini.

Uninzi lwabantu lufumana i-anesthesia ngokubanzi ye-septoplasty. Uya kuba ulele kwaye ungenazintlungu. Abanye abantu baye benze utyando phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ethomalalisa indawo ukuthintela iintlungu. Uya kuhlala uphaphile ukuba une-anesthesia yendawo. Utyando luthatha malunga neyure ukuya kweyure. Abantu abaninzi bagoduka kwangolo suku lunye.

Ukwenza le nkqubo:

Ugqirha usika ngaphakathi eludongeni kwelinye icala lempumlo.

• Inwebu yangaphakathi egqume udonga iphakanyisiwe.
• I-Cartilage okanye ithambo elibangela ukucinywa kwendawo kususwa, kubekwe kwakhona okanye kukhutshwe.
• Inwebu yangaphakathi ibuyiselwe endaweni. Inwebu iya kubanjwa endaweni ngemithungo, iziqwenga, okanye izinto zokupakisha.

Izizathu eziphambili zolu tyando zezi:

• Ukulungisa i-septum yempumlo egoso, egobileyo, okanye ekhubazekileyo ethintela indlela yomoya empumlweni. Abantu abanale meko bahlala bephefumla ngomlomo kwaye banokuba sengozini yokufumana izifo zempumlo okanye zesono.
• Ukunyanga impumlo yeempumlo ezingenakulawulwa.

Iingozi zalo naluphi na utyando zezi:

• Ukunyanga kwamayeza kunyango
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Iingxaki zentliziyo
• Ukopha
• Usulelo

Iingozi zolu tyando zezi:

• Ukubuya kokuvaleka kwempumlo. Oku kunokufuna olunye utyando.
• Ukuqhekeka.
• Ukugqobhoza, okanye umngxunya, kwi-septum.
• Utshintsho kulusu lwesikhumba.
• Ukungalingani kwinkangeleko yempumlo.
• Umbala wolusu.

Ngaphambi kwenkqubo:

• Uya kudibana nogqirha oya kukunika i-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando.
• Uya ngaphaya kwembali yakho yezonyango ukunceda ugqirha athathe isigqibo solona hlobo lubalaseleyo lweanesthesia.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawaphi na amayeza owasebenzisayo, nditsho neziyobisi, izongezo, okanye amayeza owathengileyo ngaphandle kommiselo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo i-aleji okanye ukuba unembali yeengxaki zokopha.
• Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza enza ukuba kube nzima kwigazi lakho ukubambeka kwiiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kotyando lwakho, kubandakanya i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), kunye nezinye izongezo zemifuno.
• Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela emva kobusuku phakathi kobusuku ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Emva kwenkqubo:

• Uya kugoduka ngosuku olufanayo noluhlinzwa.
• Emva kotyando, omabini amacala empumlo yakho angapakishwa (agqitywe ngomqhaphu okanye izinto zesiponji). Oku kunceda ukukhusela ukuphuma kwempumlo.
• Amaxesha amaninzi ukupakisha kususwa kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezi-36 emva kotyando.
• Unokuba nokudumba okanye ukuhambisa amanzi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando.
• Uya kuba nexabiso elincinci lokopha iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 emva kotyando.

Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-septoplasty ziyakwazi ukulungisa i-septum. Ukuphefumla kuhlala kuphucula.

Ukulungiswa kwe-septum ye-Nasal

• Septoplasty - ukubhobhoza

• Septoplasty - uthotho

UGillman GS, uLee SE. I-Septoplasty - i-classic kunye ne-endoscopic. Ku: Meyers EN, Snyderman CH, ii-eds. Umsebenzi we-Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 95.

UKridel R, uStrur-O'Brien A. Isilumko seNasal. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 32.

URamakrishnan JB. I-Septoplasty kunye nokuhlinzwa. Ku: Scholes MA, Ramakrishnan VR, ii-eds. Iimfihlo ze-ENT. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 27.