Unyango lokuNyanga iZifo zeTyroid

Umxholo

• Unyango lwehyperthyroidism
• Unyango lweHypothyroidism
• Iimpawu ezinokuvela ngonyango
• Ngaba uyawathatha amayeza e-thyroid?

Amayeza afana ne-levothyroxine, i-propylthiouracil okanye i-methimazole, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ze-thyroid, njengoko zinceda ukulawula ukusebenza kweli dlala.

Idlala lengqula linokubandezeleka ngenxa yezifo ezibangela ukuba ukusebenza kwalo kubaxiwe, kubangele i-hyperthyroidism, okanye ebangela ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kungonelanga, kubangele i-hypothyroidism, enokubangelwa kukudumba, izifo zamasosha omzimba okanye usulelo. Fumanisa ngakumbi ngezifo ezinokuchaphazela idlala lengqula.

Unyango lwe-Thyroid lunokunceda ukulawula olu tshintsho, kwaye kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha, ngakumbi i-endocrinologist, kunye nohlobo lwamayeza, idosi kunye nexesha lokunyanga lixhomekeke kwisizathu, uhlobo lwesifo, kunye neempawu ezichaziweyo .

Unyango lwehyperthyroidism

Amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hyperthyroidism abizwa ngokuba ngamachiza e-antithyroid kuba anoxanduva lokuthintela ukuveliswa kwehomoni ye-thyroid. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Propiltiouracila(Propilracil);
• Imethimazole.

La mayeza anentshukumo ye-antithyroid, enoxanduva lokuthintela ukuveliswa kwehomoni ye-thyroid. Ithamo beziyobisi kungacuthwa ngcembe, njengoko amaxabiso zesiqhelo. Ngenye indlela, iidosi eziphezulu zinokulawulwa ngokudibeneyo ne-levothyroxine, ukuthintela i-hypothyroidism ebangelwa ziziyobisi.

Ugqirha unokuyalela i-beta-blocker, njengepropranolol okanye i-atenolol, umzekelo, ukulawula iimpawu ze-adrenergic, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala, ngelixa iziyobisi ze-antithyroid zingenampembelelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kungonelanga ukunyanga i-hyperthyroidism, kwaye unyango olunje nge-radioactive iodine okanye utyando lwe-thyroid lunokuboniswa ngugqirha. Funda ngezinye iindlela zonyango.

Unyango lweHypothyroidism

Amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hypothyroidism anoxanduva lokutshintsha okanye ukongeza iihomoni ze-thyroid:

• I-Levothyroxine (iPuran T4, I-Eutirox, iTetroid okanye Synthroid) -Iyeza elinokutshintsha i-hormone edla ngokwenziwa yi-thyroid gland, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukutshintshwa kwayo.

I-Levothyroxine kufuneka ihlale iqala ngeedosi ezisezantsi kwaye iguqule ngokweemviwo zomntu ngamnye, ukunqanda amathamo agqithisileyo abangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye i-hyperthyroidism, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezindala, ezinokuba novakalelo ngakumbi kwiziphumo zonyango.

Iimpawu ezinokuvela ngonyango

Amayeza okunyanga iingxaki ze-thyroid anokukhokelela kwiimpawu, ngelixa idosi yakho ingekahlengahlengiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Utshintsho lobunzima;
• Ukubila okwandileyo;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Isiyezi;
• Ubuthathaka emilenzeni;
• Ukutshintsha ngesiquphe kwemood kunye nokucaphuka;
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye / okanye urhudo;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele;
• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukungcangcazela;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukuphuthelwa;
• Ifiva.

Idosi yamayeza e-thyroid ayiqinisekanga kwaye ilayini, umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezigulana. Kukho abantu abanokufumana intlalontle ngeedosi ezisezantsi, ngelixa abanye befuna iidosi eziphezulu.

Ke, kuqhelekile ukuba ube nesidingo sokutshintsha idosi ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye, ke, ugqirha we-endocrinologist ucela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo, kwaye avavanye iimpawu ezizisiweyo, ukuze ufumane idosi efanelekileyo kwimeko nganye. Olu hlengahlengiso lungathatha iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ukufikelela kwaye, nasemva kokufikelela kokufanelekileyo, kunokutshintshwa iinyanga okanye iminyaka kamva.

Ngaba uyawathatha amayeza e-thyroid?

Xa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga i-hyperthyroidism, umntu unokufumana ubunzima, njengoko icothisa imetabolism. Ngokuchasene noko, abantu abafumana unyango lwe-hypothyroidism banokulahla ubunzima, njengoko ichiza lonyusa imetabolism, ibangela ukuba umzimba utshise amanqatha amaninzi, nangaphandle kokunyusa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kodwa akukho mthetho jikelele ulungele wonke umntu.

Xa umntu ephulukene nobunzima obukhulu, ngaphezulu kwe-10% yesisindo sokuqala, unokucela ugqirha ukuba enze iimvavanyo kwakhona, kuba ukutyeba kakhulu kunokuba yingozi empilweni.

Bukela kule vidiyo ilandelayo, izikhokelo ezivela kwisondlo malunga nendlela ukutya okunokuthanda ngayo ukusebenza kwe-thyroid: