I-Ptosis - iintsana kunye nabantwana

I-Ptosis (ukujingxeka kwejwabu leso) kwiintsana nasebantwaneni kuxa ijwabu leso lingaphezulu kunokuba kufanelekile. Oku kunokwenzeka kwelinye okanye zombini amehlo. Ukujula kwe-eyelid okwenzeka ekuzalweni okanye ngaphakathi konyaka wokuqala kuthiwa yi-congenital ptosis.

I-Ptosis kwiintsana nakubantwana ihlala ibangelwa yingxaki yemisipha ephakamisa ijwabu leso. Ingxaki yemithambo-luvo eyelididi nayo inokubangela ukuba yehle.

I-Ptosis nayo inokwenzeka ngenxa yezinye iimeko. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Umothuko xa uzalwa (njengokusebenzisa i-forceps)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo yamehlo
• Iingxaki zengqondo kunye neenkqubo zovalo
• Amathumba enkophe okanye ukukhula

Ukujongwa kwe-eyelid okwenzeka kamva ebuntwaneni okanye ebudaleni kunokuba nezinye izizathu.

IIMPAWU

Abantwana abane-ptosis banokuthi babuye iintloko zabo ukuze babone. Banokuphakamisa amashiya abo ukuzama ukunyusa ijwabu. Ungaqaphela:

• Ukuntywila kwelinye okanye zombini iinkophe
• Ukwanda kokukrazula
• Umbono ovinjiweyo (ukusuka ekujongeni ngamandla kwejwabu leso)

IIMVIWO NOVAVANYO

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukumisela unobangela.

Umboneleli naye unokwenza uvavanyo oluthile:

• Uviwo lwesibane
• Uvavanyo lwe-Ocular motility (ukuhamba kwamehlo)
• Uvavanyo lwentsimi ebonakalayo

Olunye uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukujonga izifo okanye izifo ezinokubangela i-ptosis.

UNYANGO

Utyando lokuphakamisa ijwabu leso linokulungisa ukujingxela kweenkophe ezingaphezulu.

• Ukuba umbono awuchaphazelekanga, utyando lunokulinda de kube li-3 ukuya kwi-4 xa umntwana sele ekhulile kancinci.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima, utyando luyafuneka kwangoko ukuthintela "iliso elonqenayo" (amblyopia).

Umboneleli uya kunyanga naziphi na iingxaki zamehlo ezivela kwi-ptosis. Umntwana wakho unokufuna:

• Faka isiziba seliso ukomeleza umbono kweliso elibuthathaka.
• Nxiba iiglasi ezikhethekileyo ukulungisa igophe le-cornea elingalinganiyo elibangela ukungaboni kakuhle (astigmatism).

Abantwana abane-ptosis encinci kufuneka babe neemviwo zamehlo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-amblyopia ayikhuli.

Utyando lusebenza kakuhle ukuphucula ukubonakala kunye nokusebenza kweliso. Abanye abantwana bafuna utyando olungaphezulu kwesinye.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Uyaqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho unenkophe ejingayo
• Enye ijwabu leso lijike ngesiquphe okanye livale

Blepharoptosis - abantwana; Ptosis azalwa nayo; Ukuwa kweenkophe - abantwana; Ukuwa kweenkophe - i-amblyopia; Ukujongwa kweenkophe - i-astigmatism

• I-Ptosis-ukugoba kwenkophe

Ukujongwa kweJJ, North KN, Goebel HH, Beggs AH. Ukuzalwa kunye neminye imyopathies yolwakhiwo. Ku: Darras BT, Jones HR, Ryan MM, DeVivo DC, ii-eds. Ukuphazamiseka kwi-Neuromuscular of Childhood, Ubuntwana, kunye nokufikisa. Ngomhla wesi-2. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier yezeMfundo; 2015: isahluko 28.

U-Olitsky SE, uMarsh JD. Ukungaqheleki kweziciko. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 642.