Ukubunjwa kwezinyo - ukulibaziseka okanye ukungabikho

Xa amazinyo omntu ekhula, anokubambezeleka okanye angenzeki kwaphela.

Ubudala apho izinyo liza ngokwahluka. Uninzi lweentsana lufumana izinyo lokuqala phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ngaphambili okanye kamva.

Izifo ezithile zinokuchaphazela ubume bezinyo, umbala wamazinyo, xa zikhula, okanye ukungabikho kwamazinyo. Ukulibaziseka okanye ukungabikho kwamazinyo kunokubangela iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Isifo se-Apert
• I-Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Isifo esiphantsi
• I-Ectodermal dysplasia
• Isifo sika-Ellis-van Creveld
• IHypothyroidism
• Hypoparathyroidism
• I-incontinentia pigmenti achromians
• Iprogeria

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba umntwana wakho akakhange abe namazinyo ngeenyanga ezili-9 ubudala.

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukujonga okuthe kratya kumlomo nomntwana wakho. Uya kubuzwa imibuzo efana nale:

• Aphuma njani la mazinyo?
• Amanye amalungu osapho aphume ngamazinyo mingaphi iminyaka?
• Ngaba akho amanye amalungu osapho ashiyekileyo amazinyo angazange "angene"?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?

Usana olunokulibaziseka okanye ukungabikho kwamazinyo ukubakho lunokuba nezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa imeko ethile yonyango.

Uvavanyo lwezonyango alufuneki rhoqo. Uninzi lwexesha, ukulibaziseka kwamazinyo kuqhelekile. X-reyi yamazinyo inokwenziwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana okanye abantu abadala balahleka amazinyo abangazange bakhule. I-cosmetic okanye i-orthodontic dentistry inokuyilungisa le ngxaki.

Ukubambezeleka okanye ukungabikho kwamazinyo; Amazinyo - ukulibaziseka okanye ukungabikho; Oligodontia; Anodontia; Hypodontia; Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso lwamazinyo; Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo okulibazisekileyo; Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo emva kwexesha; Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo okulibazisekayo

• I-anatomy yamazinyo
• Ukuphuhliswa kwamazinyo abantwana
• Ukuphuhliswa kwamazinyo asisigxina

Dean JA, Turner EG. Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo: okwasekhaya, kwenkqubo, kunye nokuzalwa okuchaphazela inkqubo. Ku: Dean JA, ed. McDonald kunye noAvery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. Ngomhla we-10. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.

UDhar V. Uphuhliso kunye nokungalingani kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 333.

UDinneen L, uSlovis TL. Igunya. Ku: Coley BD, ed. UCaffey's Pediatric Diagnostic Imaging. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 22.