Ukurhawuzelela

Ukurhawuzela kukurhawuzelela okanye ukucaphuka kolusu okwenza ukuba ufune ukukrwela indawo. Ukurhawuzelela kunokwenzeka emzimbeni wonke okanye kwindawo enye kuphela.

Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelela, kubandakanya:

• Ulusu olugugileyo
• I-atopic dermatitis (i-eczema)
• Nxibelelana nedermatitis (ityhefu ye-ivy okanye i-oki yetyhefu)
• Nxibelelana nezicaphukisayo (ezinjengeesepha, iikhemikhali, okanye uboya)
• Ulusu olomileyo
• Imihlathi
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokuhlaba
• IiParasites ezinje nge-pinworm, iintwala zomzimba, iintwala zentloko, kunye neentwala ze-pubic
• Usizi rosea
• Unyango
• Irhashalala (isenokungangatshintshi)
• I-seborrheic dermatitis
• Ukutshiswa lilanga
• Usulelo olungaphezulu kwesikhumba njenge-folliculitis kunye ne-impetigo

Ukurhawuzelela ngokubanzi kunokubangelwa:

• Ukunyanga komzimba
• Usulelo lwabantwana (njengenkukhu okanye imasisi)
• Hepatitis
• Ukunqongophala kwe-anemia
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo sesibindi kunye ne-jaundice
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukuphendula kumayeza nakwizinto ezinjengee-antibiotics (penicillin, sulfonamides), igolide, i-griseofulvin, i-isoniazid, i-opiates, i-phenothiazines, okanye i-vitamin A

Ukulunywa okungahambiyo okanye okunzima, jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Okwangoku, ungathatha amanyathelo okunceda ukujongana nokurhawuzelelwa:

• Musa ukukrwela okanye uhlikihle iindawo ezinqabileyo. Gcina iinzipho zifutshane ukunqanda ukonakala kolusu. Amalungu osapho okanye abahlobo banokuthi bancede ngokutsalela ingqalelo ekukrwemeni kwakho.
• Nxiba iingubo zokulala ezipholileyo, ezikhanyayo nezikhululekileyo. Kuphephe ukunxiba impahla erhabaxa, enjengoboya, ngaphezulu kwendawo erhawuzayo.
• Thatha iibhafu ezifudumeleyo usebenzisa isepha encinci kwaye uhlambe kakuhle. Zama i-oatmeal yesikhumba okanye isitya sokuhlamba ibona.
• Thambisa into yokuthambisa emva kokuhlamba ukuthambisa nokupholisa ulusu.
• Sebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa kulusu, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zobusika ezomileyo. Ulusu olomileyo ngunobangela oqhelekileyo wokurhawuzelela.
• Faka isicelo sokubanda okubandayo kwindawo erhawuzelayo.
• Gwema ukutyhila ixesha elide kubushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma.
• Yenza izinto ezikuphazamisayo ekurhawuzeleleni emini kwaye zikwenze udinwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba ulale ebusuku.
• Zama i-antihistamines yomlomo engaphezulu njenge-diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Lumkela iziphumo ezinokubangelwa kukozela.
• Zama ngaphezulu kwe-counter-counter-hydrocortisone ukhilimu kwiindawo ezinqabileyo.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba urhawuzelela oko:

• Inzima
• Ayiyi kuhamba
• Akunakuchazwa ngokulula

Biza kwakhona ukuba unezinye, iimpawu ezingachazwanga.

Ngonwabu oluninzi, awudingi ukubona umboneleli. Khangela isizathu esicacileyo sokubamba ekhaya.

Ngamanye amaxesha kulula ukuba umzali afumane unobangela wokurhawuzelela komntwana. Ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kulusu kuya kukunceda uchonge nakuphi na ukulunywa, ukuqaqamba, irhashalala, ulusu olomileyo okanye ukucaphuka.

Ngaba ukurhawuzelelwa kuhlolwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyaqhubeka ukubuya kwaye akukho sizathu sicacileyo, urhawuzelela umzimba wonke, okanye unemingxunya ehlala ibuya. Ukubamba okungachazwanga kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esinokuba sibi.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuvavanya. Uyakucelwa kwakhona malunga nokurhawuzelela. Imibuzo inokubandakanya ukuba iqale nini, ihlale ixesha elingakanani, nokuba unayo ngalo lonke ixesha okanye ngamaxesha athile kuphela. Unokuphinda ubuzwe malunga namayeza owathathayo, nokuba une aleji, okanye ukuba ubugula kutshanje.

Pruritus

• Ukunyanga komzimba
• Intwala zentloko
• Uluhlu lolusu

IDinulos JGH. Urticaria, angioedema, kunye nepruritus. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. Ugqirha wezonyango waseHabif. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 6.

I-Legat FJ, i-Weisshaar E, iFleischer AB, uBernhard JD, iCropley TG. Pruritus kunye nedysesthesia. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 6.