Ukukhawuleza - umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2

Irhashalala lutshintsho kumbala okanye ubume bolusu. Ukuqubuka kolusu kunokuba:

• Ngqindilili
• Iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex
• Olubomvu, umbala-wolusu, okanye ukukhanya kancinci okanye mnyama kunombala wesikhumba
• I-Scaly

Uninzi lwamaqhuma kunye nebhlokhi kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa alunabungozi kwaye luzicacisa ngokwalo.

Eyona ngxaki yesikhumba ixhaphakileyo kwiintsana kukukrala kwe-diaper. Irhashalala kukucaphuka kolusu okubangelwa kukufuma, umchamo, okanye ilindle. Uninzi lweentsana ezinxiba ii-diapers ziya kuba nolunye uhlobo lwe-diaper rash.

Ezinye iingxaki zolusu zinokubangela irhashalala. Ezi zinto zihlala zingabalulekanga ngaphandle kokuba zenzeke ngezinye iimpawu.

Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• Irhashalala (irash kwindawo ye-diaper) kukucaphuka kolusu okubangelwa kukufuma okude kunye nomchamo kunye nelindle elichukumisa ulusu.
• Ukugqithisa kwe-yeaper yeast kubangelwa luhlobo lwegwele ekuthiwa yi-candida, ekwabangela ukuba iqhume emlonyeni. Irhashalala libonakala lahlukile kwirhashalala eliqhelekileyo le-diaper. Ubomvu kakhulu, kwaye kuhlala kukho amaqhuma amancinci abomvu kwimiphetho engaphandle yekratshi. Oku kudumba kufuna unyango ngamayeza.
• Ukukhawuleza kobushushu, okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kubangelwa kukuvaleka kwepore okukhokelela kumadlala okubila. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci kakhulu kodwa inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwimozulu eshushu nefumileyo. Umbilo ubanjelwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba kwaye wenza amaqhuma amancinci abomvu okanye ngamanye amaxesha amabhamuza amancinci.
• I-Erythema toxicum inokubangela iiflokhwe ezibomvu ezicaba (zihlala zimhlophe, zinamaqhakuva asembindini) ezibonakala kwisiqingatha sabo bonke abantwana. Oku kungxamiseka kunqabile ukuvela emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ubudala, kwaye kuhlala kunyamalala kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14. Akukho nto ixhalabisayo.
• I-acne yomntwana ibangelwa kukuvezwa kwehomoni kamama. Amaqhuma abomvu, ngamanye amaxesha anamachaphaza amhlophe embindini, anokubonwa ebusweni bosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Amabala aqhele ukwenzeka phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ubudala, kodwa anokuvela ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-4 emva kokuzalwa kwaye anokuhlala iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-18.
• I-Cradle cap (i-seborrheic dermatitis) ibangela i-greasy, scaling, i-crusty patches kwi-scalp evela kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zomntwana. Ihlala ihamba yedwa, kodwa ezinye iimeko zinokufuna unyango ngamayeza.
• I-eczema yimeko yesikhumba apho iindawo zomile, ezinamaxolo, zibomvu (okanye zimnyama kunombala oqhelekileyo wolusu), kunye nokurhawuzelela. Xa iqhubeka ixesha elide iindawo ziyaqina. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa ne-asthma kunye ne-allergies, nangona inokwenzeka rhoqo ngaphandle kwezi. I-eczema ihlala ihamba kwiintsapho.
• Imingxunya ilubomvu ebomvu ebonakala ngathi iyajikeleza emzimbeni. Umzekelo, ukuba uzobe isangqa ukuphawula enye yeewelts, kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva eso sangqa besingayi kuba ne-welt kuso, kodwa bekuya kubakho i-welts kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ahluke ngobukhulu kunye nokumila. Imihlathi inokuhlala iiveki ezimbalwa. Unobangela awuqinisekanga.

IIMVAVANYO ZEDAPHA

Gcina ulusu lomile. Guqula amanabukeni amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Vumela ulusu lomntwana ukuba lome emoyeni logama kunokwenzeka. Launder ilweyile ilaphu kwi sepha ethambileyo kwaye uhlambe kakuhle. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iblukhwe yeplastiki. Kuphephe ukosula (ingakumbi ezo zinotywala) xa ucoca usana.

Amafutha okanye iikhrimu zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukungqubana nokukhusela ulusu lomntwana ekucaphukeni. Iifumba ezifana ne-cornstarch okanye i-talc kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo, njengoko zinokuphefumlelwa lusana kwaye zinokubangela ukulimala kwemiphunga.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-diaper rash rash, umboneleli wezempilo uya kumisela ukhilimu ukuba ayinyange.

EMINYE RASHES

Ukukhawuleza kobushushu okanye ubushushu obunqabileyo bulungiswa ngokubonelela ngendawo epholileyo nengaphantsi komswakama emntwaneni.

Iimpupha akunakulindeleka ukuba zincede ekunyangeni ubushushu kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe kude nokufikela usana ukuthintela ukuphefumla ngengozi. Kulumkele ukuthambisa kunye nezithambiso kuba zithande ukugcina ulusu lushushu kwaye zivimbe ii pores.

I-Erythema toxicum iqhelekile kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kwaye iya kuzihambela yodwa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Awudingi kuyenzela nantoni na.

I-milia / mililiaria emhlophe okanye ecacileyo iya kuzihambela yodwa. Awudingi kuyenzela nantoni na.

Ngemingci, thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuzama ukufumana unobangela. Ezinye izizathu zifuna amayeza kagqirha. Ii-antihistamines zinokunceda ukuyeka ukurhawuzelela.

UMNTWANA WOMNTWANA

Ukuhlamba okuqhelekileyo kuko konke okufunekayo ukunyanga usana lwamabala ixesha elininzi. Sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo okanye isepha encinci yomntwana kwaye uhlambe umntwana wakho kuphela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Kuphephe amayeza amabala asetyenziswa ngabaselula kunye nabantu abadala.

ICAPLE CAP

Kwikepusi yokuzalwa, hlamba iinwele okanye isikhumba entloko ngamanzi okanye ishampu yomntwana engephi. Sebenzisa ibrashi ukususa iiflegi zesikhumba esomileyo. Ukuba oku akunakususwa ngokulula, faka ioyile entloko ukuze uyithambise. I-cap Cradle ihlala inyamalala kwiinyanga ezili-18. Ukuba ayinyamalali, iyosuleleka, okanye ukuba ayinyangeki kunyango, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho.

ECZEMA

Kwiingxaki zolusu ezibangelwa yi-eczema, amaqhosha okunciphisa irhashasi kukunciphisa ukukrwela kunye nokugcina ulusu lufumile.

• Gcina iinzipho zomntwana zifutshane kwaye ucinge ukubeka iiglavu ezithambileyo emntwaneni ebusuku ukunciphisa ukukrwempa.
• Ukomisa iisepha kunye nayo nayiphi na into ebangele ukucaphuka ngaphambili (kubandakanya ukutya) kufuneka kuthintelwe.
• Faka ikhrimu yokuthambisa okanye yeoyile kwangoko emva kwebhafu ukunqanda ukomisa.
• Iibhafu ezishushu okanye ezinde, okanye iibhabhu zebhabhu, zinokomisa ngakumbi kwaye kufuneka zithintelwe.
• Ukukhulula, iimpahla zomqhaphu ziya kunceda ukufunxa ukubila.
• Nxibelelana nomboneleli ukuba la manyathelo akayilawuli i-eczema, (umntwana wakho angafuna amayeza kagqirha) okanye ukuba ulusu luqala ukubonakala lusulelekile.

Ngelixa uninzi lwabantwana abane-eczema luza kuphuma, uninzi luya kuba nolusu olubuthathaka njengabantu abadala.

Tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho:

• Umkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingachazwanga ezinxulumene nerhashalala
• Naziphi na iindawo ezibonakala zimanzi, zi-oozing, okanye zibomvu, eziyimpawu zosulelo
• Irhashalala edlulela ngaphaya kwendawo ye-diaper
• Irhashalala elibi ngakumbi kwizikrelemnqa zolusu
• Ukukhawuleza, amabala, i-blister, okanye i-discoloration kwaye ingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu
• Amadyungudyungu
• Akukho phuculo emva kweentsuku ezi-3 zonyango lwasekhaya
• Ukukrwela okubalulekileyo

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ulusu lomntwana luya kuvavanywa ngocoselelo ukumisela ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwerhashalala. Yiza noluhlu lwazo zonke iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo kulusu lomntwana.

Unokubuzwa imibuzo efana nale:

• Iqale nini irhashalala?
• Ngaba iimpawu zaqala ngexesha lokuzalwa? Ngaba zenzekile emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile?
• Ngaba ukukhawuleza kuhambelana nokulimala kwesikhumba, ukuhlamba, okanye ukukhanya kwelanga okanye ukubanda?
• Ubonakala njani irhashalala?
• Kuphi emzimbeni ukukhawuleza kwenzeka? Ngaba sele inwenwele nakwezinye iindawo?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?
• Loluphi uhlobo lwesepha nolusetyenzisayo?
• Ngaba ubeka nantoni na eluswini (iikhrimu, into yokuthambisa, ioyile, iziqholo)?
• Ngaba umntwana wakho uthatha amayeza? Umthathe ixesha elingakanani umntwana?
• Ngaba umntwana wakho usandula ukutya ukutya okutsha?
• Ngaba ukhe wanxibelelana nengca / ukhula / imithi kutshanje?
• Ngaba usandula ukugula umntwana wakho?
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki zolusu ezibaleka kusapho lwakho? Ngaba umntwana wakho okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho une allergies?

Iimvavanyo azifane zifuneke kodwa zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lwesikhumba somzimba
• Izifundo zegazi (ezinje nge-CBC, umahluko wegazi)
• Uvavanyo lweMicroscopic lwesampulu yolusu oluchaphazelekayo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokukhawuleza, i-antihistamines inokucetyiswa ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela. I-antibiotics inokumiselwa ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhakteria.

Umboneleli unokumisela ikrimu yokuqhekeka kwe-diaper ebangelwe ligwele. Ukuba irhashalala ilukhuni kwaye ayibangelwa ligwele, kunokucetyiswa i-corticosteroid cream.

Kwi-eczema, umboneleli unokumisela ioyile okanye iziyobisi ze-cortisone ukunciphisa ukudumba.

Irhashalala lomntwana; IMiliaria; Ubushushu obushushu

• I-Erythema toxicum elunyaweni
• Irash ubushushu
• IMiliaria profunda - kufutshane
• I-Erythema toxicum neonatorum - ukusondela

UGehris RP. Dermatology. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 8.

I-Kohut T, iOrozco A.Dermatology. Ku: Isibhedlele saseJohn Hopkins; IHughes HK, Kahl LK, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseJohns Hopkins: Incwadana yeHarriet Lane. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 8.