Amaqhuma esikhumba

Amaqhuma esikhumba ngawo nawaphi na amaqhuma angaqhelekanga okanye ukudumba okanye ngaphantsi kolusu.

Uninzi lwamaqhuma kunye nokudumba kunesifo (hayi umhlaza) kwaye akunabungozi, ngakumbi uhlobo oluziva luthambile kwaye luqengqeleka ngokulula phantsi kweminwe (enjenge-lipomas kunye necyst).

Isigaxa okanye ukudumba okubonakala ngequbuliso (ngaphezulu kwama-24 ukuya kuma-48 eeyure) kwaye kubuhlungu kuhlala kubangelwa kukwenzakala okanye usulelo.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezigaxa zolusu zibandakanya:

• IiLipomas, ezingamaqhuma anamafutha phantsi kolusu
• Ukwandiswa kwamadlala e-lymph, ihlala ikhwapheni, intamo, kunye ne-groin
• ICyst, ingxowa evaliweyo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphantsi kolusu oluhlanganiswe nezicubu zolusu kwaye inezinto ezinamanzi okanye ezinesididi
• Ukukhula kwesikhumba seBenign njenge-seborrheic keratoses okanye i-neurofibromas
• Amathumba, iintlungu, amaqhuma abomvu ahlala ebandakanya ifollicle yosuleleko okanye iinwele
• Umbona okanye i-callus, ebangelwe kukuqina kwesikhumba ekuphenduleni koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo (umzekelo, kwizihlangu) kwaye zihlala zivela kuzwane okanye kunyawo
• Iintsumpa, ezibangelwa yintsholongwane eqala ukuba nobunzima, nzima, ihlala ivela esandleni okanye kunyawo kwaye ihlala inamachaphaza amnyama amnyama
• I-Moles, ibala lolusu, itan, okanye amaqhuma amdaka eluswini
• Ithumba, ulwelo olosulelekileyo kunye nobofu buvaleleke kwindawo evaliweyo apho bungakwazi ukubaleka
• Umhlaza wolusu (ibala elinombala okanye elinombala ophuma igazi ngokulula, utshintsha ubungakanani okanye ukumila, okanye uqweqwe kwaye awuphilisi)

Amathambo elusu anokulimala anokunyangwa ngokuphumla, ngumkhenkce, ngoxinzelelo kunye nokuphakama. Uninzi lwamanye amaqhuma kufuneka ajongwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uzame naluphi na unyango lwasekhaya.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba kukho isigaxa okanye ukudumba okungachazwanga.

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga neempawu zakho, kubandakanya:

• Liphi iqhuma?
• Uyiqaphele nini okokuqala?
• Ngaba kubuhlungu okanye kuyakhula?
• Ngaba iyopha okanye iyafunxa?
• Ngaba kukho iqhuma elingaphezulu kwesinye?
• Ngaba kubuhlungu?
• Libonakala njani iqhuma?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo?

Umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba unentsholongwane. Ukuba umhlaza uyarhanelwa okanye umniki-nkonzo akakwazi ukwenza uxilongo ngokujonga iqhuma, kungenziwa uvavanyo lwe-biopsy okanye uvavanyo lokucinga.

• Iimfazwe, ezininzi-ezandleni
• Lipoma - ingalo
• Iintsumpa - tyaba esidleleni nasentanyeni
• I-Wart (verruca) enophondo olusikiweyo kuzwane
• Amaqhuma esikhumba

UJames WD, uBerger TG, u-Elston DM. Izidumba kunye nezilonda zangaphantsi. Ku: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu: Unyango lweKlinikhi. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 28.

Umthengisi iRH, iiSymons AB. Iingxaki zolusu. Ku: Umthengisi iRH, iiSymons AB, ii-eds. Umahluko wokuchonga izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 29.