Ukungeva ngeendlebe

Ukungeva ngeendlebe luhlobo lwelahleko lokuva. Ivela kumonakalo oya kwindlebe yangaphakathi, imithambo-luvo ebaleka ukusuka endlebeni iye kwingqondo (kuva ngokuva), okanye kwingqondo.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ezinye izandi zibonakala ngathi ziyangxola kwindlebe enye.
• Unengxaki zokulandela iincoko xa abantu ababini okanye nangaphezulu bethetha.
• Unengxaki yokuva kwiindawo ezinengxolo.
• Kulula ukuva amazwi amadoda kunamazwi ababhinqileyo.
• Kunzima ukuxelela izandi eziphakamileyo (ezinje nge "s" okanye "th") omnye komnye.
• Abanye abantu bavakala ngathi bayadideka okanye badikiwe.
• Unengxaki yokuva xa kukho ingxolo yangasemva.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukuziva ungekho semgangathweni okanye udizzy (exhaphake ngesi sifo seMeniere kunye neacoustic neuromas)
• Ukukhala okanye ukubetha isandi ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus)

Inxalenye engaphakathi yendlebe ineeseli ezincinane zeenwele (iziphelo zemithambo-luvo), ezitshintsha izandi zibe yimiqondiso yombane. Imithambo-luvo ke iyisa le miqondiso kwingqondo.

Ukuphulukana nokuva kwemvakalelo (SNHL) kubangelwa ngumonakalo kwezi seli zikhethekileyo, okanye kwimicu ye-nerve kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulahleka kwendlebe kubangelwa ngumonakalo kwimithambo-luvo ethwala imiqondiso iye kwingqondo.

Ukungeva ngeendlebe okukhoyo ngexesha lokuzalwa (lokuzalwa) kuhlala kunje ngenxa:

• Iimpawu zofuzo
• Usulelo umama aludlulisela emntwaneni wakhe esibelekweni (toxoplasmosis, rubella, herpes)

I-SNHL inokukhula kubantwana okanye kubantu abadala kamva ebomini (ifunyenwe) ngenxa:

• Ukuphulukana nendlebe enxulumene nobudala
• Isifo semithambo yegazi
• Isifo somzimba
• Usulelo, olunje nge-meningitis, uqwilikana, fever ebomvu kunye nemasisi
• Ukwenzakala
• Ingxolo enkulu okanye izandi, okanye izandi ezihlala ixesha elide
• Isifo seMeniere
• Ithumba, njenge-acoustic neuroma
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile
• Ukusebenza ngengxolo enkulu yonke imihla

Ngamanye amaxesha, oyena nobangela awaziwa.

Injongo yonyango kukuphucula ukuva kwakho. Oku kulandelayo kunokuba luncedo:

• Izinto zokuncedisa ukuva
• Izikhulisi zefowuni kunye nezinye izixhobo zoncedo
• Ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa ikhaya lakho
  
• Intetho yezandla (yabo banengxaki yokungeva kakuhle)
• Ukufundwa kwentetho (njengokufunda imilebe kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ukunceda unxibelelwano)

Ukufakwa kwe-cochlear kunokucetyiswa kubantu abathile abanengxaki yokuziva kakhulu. Utyando lwenziwa ukubeka ukufakelwa. Ukufakelwa kwenza izandi zibonakale ngathi zingaphezulu, kodwa akubuyisi ukuva okuqhelekileyo.

Uya kufunda neendlela zokuphila ngokulahlekelwa kukuva kunye neengcebiso zokwabelana nabo bakungqongileyo ngokuthetha nomntu onengxaki yokuva.

Isithulu semva; Ukuphulukana nokuva-inzwa; Ukufumana ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe; SNHL; Ukuphulukana nendlebe; NIHL; I-Presbycusis

• I-anatomy yendlebe

UbuGcisa HA, iAdams ME. Ukuphulukana nokuva kwemvakalelo kubantu abadala. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 152.

Eggermont JJ. Iindidi zokuphulukana neendlebe. Ku: Eggermont JJ, ed. Ukuva ilahleko. ICambridge, MA: Elsevier Academic Press; Ngo-2017: isahluko 5.

U-Prell CG. Ukuphulukana nengxolo. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahl. 154.

IZiko leLizwe leZithulu kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuNxibelelana kwiwebhusayithi. Ukuphulukana nengxolo. NIH Pub. Inombolo ye-14-4233. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/noise-induced-hearing-loss. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 31, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngoJuni 23, 2020.

Umchebi we-AE, uShibata SB, uSmith RJH. Ukuphulukana nokuva kwemfuza. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 150.