UMoro Reflex

I-reflex luhlobo lokuphendula okungazibandakanyi (ngaphandle kokuzama) kukhuthazo. I-Moro reflex yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezibonakalayo ekuzalweni. Ihlala iphela emva kweenyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-4.

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo wosana lwakho uya kujonga le reflex kanye emva kokuzalwa nangotyelelo lokutyelela umntwana.

Ukubona i-Moro reflex, umntwana uya kubekwa ngobuso kumphezulu othambileyo.

Intloko inyuswe ngobunono ngenkxaso eyoneleyo ukuqala nje ukususa ubunzima bomzimba kwiphedi. (Qaphela: Umzimba wosana akufuneki uphakanyiswe kwiphedi, kususwe ubunzima kuphela.)

Intloko emva koko ikhutshwe ngequbuliso, ivunyelwe ukuba ibuye umva okomzuzwana, kodwa ikhawuleze ixhaswe kwakhona (ayivunyelwanga ukuba ibhanxe kwi-padding).

Impendulo eqhelekileyo kukuba umntwana abe nokukhwankqiswa. Iingalo zomntwana kufuneka zihambe ecaleni kunye neentende phezulu kwaye izithupha ziguquguquke. Usana lunokukhala umzuzu omnye.

Njengoko i-reflex iphela, usana lutsala iingalo zalo lubuyele emzimbeni, iingqiniba zijikajika, emva koko ziphumle.

Esi sisimo esiqhelekileyo sokubonakaliswa kweentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa.

Ukungabikho kweMoro Reflex kusana akuqhelekanga.

• Ukungabikho kumacala omabini kuphakamisa ukonakala kwengqondo okanye intambo yomqolo.
• Ukungabikho kwicala elinye kuphela kucebisa nokuba ithambo lamagxa elaphukileyo okanye ukwenzakala kwiqela leemvakalelo ezibaleka ukusuka entanyeni esezantsi kunye nendawo engaphezulu yegxalaba ziye kwingalo (ezi zinzwa zibizwa ngokuba yi-brachial plexus).

I-Moro reflex kusana oludala, umntwana, okanye umntu omdala ayiqhelekanga.

Ukungaqheleki kweMoro reflex kuhlala kufunyanwa ngumboneleli. Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga nembali yonyango lomntwana. Imibuzo yembali yezonyango inokubandakanya:

• Imbali yomsebenzi kunye nokuzalwa
• Iinkcukacha ngembali yosapho
• Ezinye iimpawu

Ukuba i-reflex ayikho okanye ayiqhelekanga, iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu zingadinga ukwenziwa ukuvavanya izihlunu kunye neentsholongwane zomntwana. Uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, kwimeko yokuhla okanye ukungabikho kwengqondo, inokubandakanya:

• X-ray yamagxa
• Uvavanyo lweengxaki ezinxulunyaniswa nokwenzakala kwe-plexus ye-brachial

Impendulo eyothusayo; I-Startle reflex; Yamkela i-reflex

• UMoro Reflex
• Ukugqibela

ISchor NF. Uvavanyo lwe-Neurologic. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 608.

IVolpe JJ. Uvavanyo lwe-Neurological: eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ezingaqhelekanga. Ku: Volpe JJ, Inder TE, Darras BT, et al, ii-eds. I-Volpe's Neurology yoSana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 9.